Which of the following factors did not encourage migration into Bombay...
Bombay dominated the maritime trade of India till well into the twentieth century. It was also at the junction head of two major railways. The railways encouraged an even higher scale of migration into the city. For instance, famine in the dry regions of Kutch drove large numbers of people into Bombay in 1888-89. The flood of migrants in some years created panic and alarm in official circles. Worried by the influx of population during the plague epidemic of 1898, district authorities sent about 30,000 people back to their places of origin by 1901.
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Which of the following factors did not encourage migration into Bombay...
Explanation:
Bombay, now known as Mumbai, has been a major hub for migration in India. It attracted people from various parts of the country due to its economic opportunities and urban development. However, there were certain factors that did not encourage migration into Bombay on a large scale.
a) Bombay dominated the maritime trade of India for a long time:
- Bombay's dominance in maritime trade actually encouraged migration into the city. It served as a gateway for trade with other countries and attracted people looking for employment opportunities in the shipping and trading industries. The access to the sea and trading networks made Bombay an attractive destination for migrants.
b) Bombay had enough job opportunities for all who came:
- This factor actually encouraged migration into Bombay on a large scale. The city provided a wide range of job opportunities in various sectors such as manufacturing, finance, textiles, and services. This availability of jobs attracted people from different regions of India to migrate to Bombay in search of better employment prospects.
c) Railways encouraged a higher scale of migration:
- The development of railways played a significant role in facilitating migration into Bombay. The establishment of railway lines connected Bombay with other parts of India, making it easier for people to travel to the city. This improved connectivity and accessibility encouraged a higher scale of migration.
d) Famine in adjoining regions such as Kutch drove people into Bombay:
- Famine and other natural calamities in neighboring regions actually contributed to migration into Bombay. When people faced severe food shortages and economic hardships in their hometowns, they often moved to Bombay in search of relief and better living conditions. The city served as a refuge for many during times of crisis.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the factor that did not encourage migration into Bombay on a large scale is option 'A' - Bombay dominating the maritime trade of India for a long time. In reality, this factor played a significant role in attracting migrants to the city due to the economic opportunities it offered.
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