Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Questions  >  Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India... Start Learning for Free
Most Upvoted Answer
Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)?
History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)




Introduction:
Nationalism in India refers to the movement for independence that took place in India during the period of British colonial rule. It was a reaction against the oppressive policies and exploitation imposed by the British on the Indian people. The nationalist movement in India played a crucial role in the country's struggle for freedom.




Early Nationalism:
- The early phase of nationalism in India can be traced back to the 19th century.
- Influenced by the ideas of modern nationalism emerging in Europe, Indian intellectuals started questioning the British rule and advocating for self-governance.
- Various socio-religious reform movements like the Brahmo Samaj and Arya Samaj also contributed to the development of nationalistic sentiments.




Formation of Indian National Congress:
- The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume.
- Initially, the INC aimed to seek constitutional reforms and represent the interests of the Indian people to the British government.
- Prominent leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee, and Gopal Krishna Gokhale played significant roles in shaping the early phase of the INC.




Rise of Extremist Movements:
- With the failure of moderate methods, extremist leaders like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Lala Lajpat Rai emerged.
- The extremists advocated for more radical measures like boycotts, swadeshi movement, and mass protests.
- They emphasized self-reliance and the use of indigenous products to weaken the economic hold of the British.




Partition of Bengal:
- The partition of Bengal in 1905 by the British sparked widespread protests and resistance.
- The decision was seen as an attempt to divide the Hindus and Muslims, leading to the formation of the Swadeshi movement.
- The movement called for boycott of British goods and promoted the use of Indian products.




Mahatma Gandhi and Non-Cooperation Movement:
- Mahatma Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader during the Indian nationalist movement.
- He advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience.
- The Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Gandhi in 1920 aimed to boycott British institutions, including educational institutions, and promote the use of khadi (handspun cloth).




Civil Disobedience Movement:
- The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated by Gandhi in 1930, aimed to challenge the salt laws imposed by the British.
- It involved mass protests, non-payment of taxes, and the famous Dandi March, where Gandhi and his followers marched to the coastal town of Dandi to make salt from seawater.




Quit India Movement:
- The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942, demanding an immediate end to British rule.
- It was a mass civil disobedience movement, marked by widespread protests, strikes, and acts of sabotage.
- The movement faced severe repression by the British, with many leaders being imprisoned.




Conclusion:
The nationalist movement in India played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence. It united people from different regions, religions, and social backgrounds under the common
Community Answer
Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)?
Search on u tub pustack class 10
Attention Class 10 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)?
Question Description
Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)?.
Solutions for Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)?, a detailed solution for Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)? has been provided alongside types of Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Notes Related: History: Nationalism in India (Class 10, CBSE)? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev