The rock-cut caves at Elephanta belong to the period of Chalukyas.

Elephanta, also known as Gharapuri, is a small island situated in the Mumbai Harbor of Maharashtra, India. The island is famous for its ancient rock-cut caves, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. These caves are believed to have been excavated during the period of the Chalukya dynasty.

The Chalukyas were a royal dynasty that ruled over parts of present-day Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh from the 6th to the 8th century CE. They were known for their patronage of art, architecture, and literature. The rock-cut caves at Elephanta are considered to be one of their architectural marvels.

Below are some key points explaining why the Elephanta caves belong to the period of the Chalukyas:

1. Architecture and style: The caves at Elephanta display distinct architectural features and design elements that are characteristic of the Chalukyan style. The caves are carved out of solid basalt rock and consist of various chambers, halls, and shrines. The main cave, also known as the Shiva Cave, is the most significant and features intricate carvings of Hindu deities, mythological scenes, and religious symbols.

2. Iconography: The sculptures and carvings found within the caves depict various Hindu gods and goddesses, including Lord Shiva, Parvati, Nandi, and Ganesha. The Chalukyas were known for their patronage of Shaivism, a sect of Hinduism dedicated to Lord Shiva. The presence of these deities in the Elephanta caves suggests a strong influence of Chalukyan religious beliefs and practices.

3. Inscriptions: Although no specific Chalukyan inscriptions have been found at Elephanta, the presence of inscriptions in the Brahmi script suggests that the caves were created during the same time period when the Chalukyas were in power. These inscriptions provide valuable information about the cultural, religious, and historical context of the caves.

4. Chronological evidence: The dating of the Elephanta caves is based on various factors, including architectural style, iconography, and historical records. The Chalukya dynasty, particularly the Badami Chalukyas, flourished during the 6th to 8th centuries CE, which aligns with the period when the Elephanta caves were likely constructed.

In conclusion, the rock-cut caves at Elephanta belong to the period of the Chalukyas, based on their architectural style, iconography, inscriptions, and historical context. These caves are a testament to the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the Chalukya dynasty and continue to attract visitors from around the world.

B) chalukyas.
In Maharastra, mumbai the rock cut caves are executed under the chalukyas. In andra pradesh , tamil nadu areas having the rock cut caves, these are execcuted the pallavas.
they mostly improved executed ths rock cut caves are based on the political fair