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In the context of the Satavahanas, consider the following statements:
They claimed to be Buddhists and promoted Mahayana form of Buddhism on a wide scale.
  • The official language of Satavahanas was Sanskrit.
  • The Satavahana social structure reflected traces of matrilineality.
  • Most of the coins in the Satavahana dynasty were die-struck.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    • a)
      1, 2 and 3 only
    • b)
      1 and 3 only
    • c)
      1, 2 and 4 only
    • d)
      3 and 4 only
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    In the context of the Satavahanas, consider the following statements:...
    • The term ―Satvahana originated from the Prakrit which means driven by seven‖ which is an implication of the Sun God‘s chariot that is driven by seven horses as per Hindu mythology. The Satavahans claimed to be Brahmanas and worshipped gods like Vasudeva Krishna. The Satavahanas were also the first rulers to make land grants to Brahmanas. The Satavahana rule is accepted to exist between mid-first Century BCE and third century CE. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
      • They also patronized Buddhism by granting land to the monks. In their kingdom, the Mahayana form of Buddhism commanded a considerable following, especially amongst the artisan class. The Satavahana kingdom majorly comprised present Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Telangana. At times, their rule also included parts of Gujarat, Karnataka as well as Madhya Pradesh.
      • The kingdom had different capitals at different times. Two of the capitals were Amaravati and Pratishthana (Paithan). The earliest inscriptions of the Satavahans belong to the first century BCE when they defeated the Kanvas and established their power in parts of Central India. Their greatest competitors were the Shaka Kshatrapas of western India, who had established themselves in the upper Deccan and western India. The first king of the Satavahana dynasty was Simuka. The Satavahanas show traces of a matrilineal social structure. It was customary for their king to be named after his mother. Such names as Gautamiputra and Vashishthiputra indicate that in their society the mother enjoyed a great deal of importance. Sometimes an inscription is issued both under the authority of the king and his mother. But succession to the throne passed to the male member. So, the social structure was only partially matrilineal. Hence statement 3 is correct.
      • The official language of Satavahanas was Prakrit. All inscriptions were composed in Prakrit and written in the Brahmi script. Hence statement 2 is not correct. Satavahana Coins: The coins of the Satavahanas have been excavated from Deccan, western India, Vidarbha, Western and Eastern Ghats, etc.
      • Most of the coins in the Satavahana dynasty were die-struck. Cast-coins too existed in the Satavahana empire and there were multiple combinations of techniques that were used to cast coins. Hence statement 4 is correct.
      • There were silver, copper, lead and potin coins in the Satavahana empire.
      • The portrait coins were mostly in silver and some were in lead too. Dravidian language and Brahmi script were used on portrait coins.
      • There were punch-marked coins too that were circulated alongside the Satavahana dynasty.
      • The importance of maritime trade was derived from the images of ships present on the Satavahana coins.
      • Many Satavahana coins bore the names of ̳Satakarni‘ and ̳Pulumavi.‘
      • Satavahana coins were of different shapes – round, square, rectangular, etc.
      • Many symbols have appeared on the Satavahana coins, the major ones of which are: chaitya symbol, chakra, conch shell symbol, lotus, swastik, ship, animal motifs etc.
    • The Naneghat inscriptions in the Naneghat caves indicate that they are the work of Satavahana rulers who came into prominence after the fall of the Mauryan empire. It is believed that a powerful woman ruler Naganika, the wife of Satakarni (180–170 BCE) of the Satavahana family commissioned the cave, the statues, and the inscriptions. Inscriptions in the cave mention her and her family members. The central figure of the inscription is Naganika, perhaps the first woman in India‘s recorded history who has determined the political affairs of a state, even having her own coinage.
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    In the context of the Satavahanas, consider the following statements:...
    Satavahanas: Statement Analysis

    Statement 1: They claimed to be Buddhists and promoted Mahayana form of Buddhism on a wide scale.

    This statement is correct. The Satavahanas were known for their patronage of Buddhism, particularly the Mahayana form, which became popular during their reign. However, it is important to note that they also patronized other religions, such as Hinduism and Jainism.

    Statement 2: The official language of Satavahanas was Sanskrit.

    This statement is incorrect. While Sanskrit was one of the languages used during the Satavahana period, it was not the official language. The Satavahanas used Prakrit as their official language, which was a common language spoken by the people.

    Statement 3: The Satavahana social structure reflected traces of matrilineality.

    This statement is correct. The Satavahanas had a social structure that was matrilineal in nature, which meant that descent and inheritance were traced through the female line. This is evident from the fact that many Satavahana rulers were women, such as Gautami Balasri and Naganika.

    Statement 4: Most of the coins in the Satavahana dynasty were die-struck.

    This statement is correct. The Satavahanas were known for their coinage, which was of high quality and artistic value. Most of their coins were die-struck, which meant that they were produced by striking a metal die against a blank piece of metal.

    Therefore, the correct answer is option D: 3 and 4 only.
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    In the context of the Satavahanas, consider the following statements: They claimed to be Buddhists and promoted Mahayana form of Buddhism on a wide scale. The official language of Satavahanas was Sanskrit. The Satavahana social structure reflected traces of matrilineality. Most of the coins in the Satavahana dynasty were die-struck. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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    In the context of the Satavahanas, consider the following statements: They claimed to be Buddhists and promoted Mahayana form of Buddhism on a wide scale. The official language of Satavahanas was Sanskrit. The Satavahana social structure reflected traces of matrilineality. Most of the coins in the Satavahana dynasty were die-struck. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of the Satavahanas, consider the following statements: They claimed to be Buddhists and promoted Mahayana form of Buddhism on a wide scale. The official language of Satavahanas was Sanskrit. The Satavahana social structure reflected traces of matrilineality. Most of the coins in the Satavahana dynasty were die-struck. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of the Satavahanas, consider the following statements: They claimed to be Buddhists and promoted Mahayana form of Buddhism on a wide scale. The official language of Satavahanas was Sanskrit. The Satavahana social structure reflected traces of matrilineality. Most of the coins in the Satavahana dynasty were die-struck. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for In the context of the Satavahanas, consider the following statements: They claimed to be Buddhists and promoted Mahayana form of Buddhism on a wide scale. The official language of Satavahanas was Sanskrit. The Satavahana social structure reflected traces of matrilineality. Most of the coins in the Satavahana dynasty were die-struck. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1, 2 and 4 onlyd)3 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
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