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With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, consider the following statements:
- Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit.
- Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four- fold varna system and promoted social equality.
- Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, conside...
The correct answer is option A, i.e., statement 1 only.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement given in the question:
1) Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit.
This statement is correct. The Satavahanas were known for their patronage of Buddhism and Brahmanism. They granted tax-free lands to both Buddhists and Brahmanas as a means of gaining religious merit. This act of granting land without tax was a form of support for these religious communities.
2) Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four-fold varna system and promoted social equality.
This statement is incorrect. The Satavahanas did not claim to be Brahmanas. They were Kshatriyas, a warrior caste. While they did promote social harmony and religious tolerance, there is no evidence to suggest that they rejected the four-fold varna system or actively promoted social equality.
3) Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.
This statement is incorrect. The Satavahana dynasty was not founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni. It was founded by Simuka, who established the dynasty in the Deccan region. Gautamiputra Satakarni was one of the most prominent rulers of the Satavahana dynasty, known for his military campaigns and territorial expansions.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, while statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. The Satavahana kings did grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas, but they did not claim to be Brahmanas or reject the four-fold varna system. Additionally, the Satavahana dynasty was not founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement given in the question:
1) Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit.
This statement is correct. The Satavahanas were known for their patronage of Buddhism and Brahmanism. They granted tax-free lands to both Buddhists and Brahmanas as a means of gaining religious merit. This act of granting land without tax was a form of support for these religious communities.
2) Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four-fold varna system and promoted social equality.
This statement is incorrect. The Satavahanas did not claim to be Brahmanas. They were Kshatriyas, a warrior caste. While they did promote social harmony and religious tolerance, there is no evidence to suggest that they rejected the four-fold varna system or actively promoted social equality.
3) Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.
This statement is incorrect. The Satavahana dynasty was not founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni. It was founded by Simuka, who established the dynasty in the Deccan region. Gautamiputra Satakarni was one of the most prominent rulers of the Satavahana dynasty, known for his military campaigns and territorial expansions.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, while statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. The Satavahana kings did grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas, but they did not claim to be Brahmanas or reject the four-fold varna system. Additionally, the Satavahana dynasty was not founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, conside...
- Satavahanas became prominent in the Indian political scene sometime in the middle of the first century BC. Gautamiputra Satakarni (first century AD) is considered to be the greatest of the Satavahana rulers.
- He is credited with the extension of Satavahana dominions by defeating Nahapana, the Shaka ruler of
- Western India. Simuka was the founder of the Satavahana Dynasty. Hence, statement 3 is not correct
- His kingdom is said to have extended from river Krishna in the south to river the Godavari in the north. The Satavahanas had their capital at Pratishthana (modern Paithan) near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. The Satavahana kingdom was wiped out in the first quarter of the third century AD and the Satavahanas kings were succeeded by the Kings of the lkshvaku dynasty.
- Satavahana Society:
- The Satavahanas originally seems to have been a Deccan tribe. They however were so brahmanized that they claimed to be Brahmanas. Their most famous king, Gautamiputra Satakarni, described himself as a brahmana and claimed to have established the fourfold varna system which had fallen into disorder. He boasted that he had put an end to the intermixture between the people of different social orders. He considered it their primary duty to uphold the varna system i.e. the fourfold division of social structure. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- Indigenous tribal people were increasingly acculturated by the Buddhist monks who were induced by land grants to settle in western Deccan. It is suggested that traders too supported the Buddhist monks, for the earliest caves seem to have been located on the trade routes.
- Satavahanas kings were the first in Indian history to make tax-free land grants to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit. This practice became more prominent in succeeding periods. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
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With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, consider the following statements: Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit. Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four- fold varna system and promoted social equality. Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, consider the following statements: Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit. Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four- fold varna system and promoted social equality. Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, consider the following statements: Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit. Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four- fold varna system and promoted social equality. Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, consider the following statements: Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit. Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four- fold varna system and promoted social equality. Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, consider the following statements: Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit. Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four- fold varna system and promoted social equality. Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, consider the following statements: Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit. Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four- fold varna system and promoted social equality. Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Satavahana dynasty in the Deccan region, consider the following statements: Satavahana kings were the first rulers to grant tax-free lands to Buddhists and Brahmanas to gain religious merit. Satavahana kings claimed to be Brahmanas but they rejected the four- fold varna system and promoted social equality. Satavahana dynasty was founded by Gautamiputra Satakarni by defeating the Kanva dynasty in the post-Maurya era.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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