Introduction:
Power sharing is the distribution of power among various levels of government or among different groups within a society. It is an essential component of a democratic society. The following are two reasons why power sharing is desirable.

Promotes Unity and Harmony:
Power sharing promotes unity and harmony in a society. In a diverse society, power sharing helps to accommodate the interests of different communities and groups. Power sharing gives a voice to minority groups, and it ensures that their interests are represented in decision-making processes. This, in turn, reduces social tensions and conflicts that may arise due to the marginalization of certain groups. It also fosters a sense of belongingness among all members of society, irrespective of their caste, religion, language or ethnicity. This sense of belongingness is essential for the stability and prosperity of a nation.

Checks the Abuse of Power:
Power sharing also helps to check the abuse of power by those in authority. When power is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals or groups, they tend to misuse it for their personal gains. This may lead to corruption, nepotism, and other forms of malpractices. Power sharing ensures that power is distributed among different institutions and individuals, and this makes it difficult for any one group to misuse it. For example, in a federal system, power is shared between the central government and the state governments. This ensures that the central government cannot impose its will on the states, and it also ensures that the states cannot act against the interests of the central government. Similarly, in a democracy, power is shared between the legislature, executive and judiciary. This ensures that no single institution becomes too powerful and can check the abuse of power by the other two.

Conclusion:
Power sharing is essential for the stability and prosperity of a democratic society. It promotes unity and harmony among different groups and checks the abuse of power by those in authority. Therefore, it is important for governments to ensure that power is shared among different institutions and individuals in the society.