write 6 steps on control land degradation Related: NCERT Solution - Resources and Development?

Question

write 6 steps on control land degradation Related:  NCERT Solution - Resources and Development?

Answer

Afforestation, i.e. by planting trees.
Control and proper management over grazing.
Control on mining activities.
To plan for proper discharge of industrial effluents.
Proper management of waste lands.
Stabilisation of dunes by growing thorny bushes.

Answer

Land degradation can be checked in the following ways:

*Afforestation, i.e. by planting trees.

*Control and proper management over grazing.

*Control on mining activities.

*To plan for proper discharge of industrial effluents.

*Proper management of waste lands.

*Stabilisation of dunes by growing thorny bushes.

Answer

Answer

6 Steps to Control Land Degradation

Land degradation refers to the deterioration of the quality and productivity of land due to various factors such as deforestation, soil erosion, desertification, and improper land use practices. It is a global concern as it affects the ecological balance, agricultural productivity, and livelihoods of people. To control land degradation, the following steps can be taken:

1. Afforestation and Reforestation:
- Afforestation involves planting trees in areas where there were no trees previously, while reforestation involves replanting trees in areas where forests have been depleted.
- Trees help in preventing soil erosion, improving water infiltration, and stabilizing the land.
- Forests act as natural filters, reducing the impact of pollutants on the soil.

2. Soil Conservation Measures:
- The implementation of soil conservation measures helps in preventing soil erosion and degradation.
- Terracing, contour plowing, and strip cropping are some effective methods to control soil erosion.
- Building check dams and contour bunds can help in conserving water and preventing soil erosion.

3. Sustainable Agricultural Practices:
- Promoting sustainable agricultural practices such as organic farming, crop rotation, and mixed cropping can help in maintaining soil fertility and preventing degradation.
- The use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides should be minimized to reduce their harmful impact on the soil.

4. Watershed Management:
- Implementing watershed management practices can help in conserving soil and water resources.
- This involves the construction of check dams, water harvesting structures, and contour trenches to control the flow of water and prevent soil erosion.

5. Land Use Planning and Regulation:
- Proper land use planning and regulation can help in preventing the conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural uses.
- Zoning regulations and land use policies should be implemented to ensure sustainable land management practices.

6. Education and Awareness:
- Creating awareness among the local communities about the importance of land conservation and sustainable land management practices is crucial.
- Educational programs, workshops, and campaigns should be conducted to educate people about the consequences of land degradation and the steps they can take to prevent it.

By implementing these steps, it is possible to control land degradation and ensure the sustainable use of land resources, leading to environmental conservation and improved livelihoods for present and future generations.

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