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Which of the following statements is correct?
  • a)
    The Constitution clearly lays down what its basic structure is
  • b)
    The Supreme Court has elaborately defined the basic structure of the Constitution
  • c)
    The Law Commission of India with the help of Attorney General of India has defined the basic structure of the Constitution.
  • d)
    Neither the Supreme Court nor the Parliament have defined the basic structure of the Constitution
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following statements is correct?a)The Constitution clearl...
The Basic Structure of the Constitution

The basic structure of the Indian Constitution refers to the fundamental principles and features that form the core of the Constitution. It is believed that these principles cannot be altered by the Parliament through the amendment process as they are essential for the functioning of the Constitution.

Supreme Court's Elaboration

The correct statement is option B, which states that the Supreme Court has elaborately defined the basic structure of the Constitution. The concept of the basic structure was first introduced by the Supreme Court in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala in 1973. The court held that the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution is not unlimited and that it cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution.

The court did not provide an exhaustive list of the principles that constitute the basic structure but identified some fundamental features such as:

- Supremacy of the Constitution
- Rule of law
- Separation of powers
- Independence of the judiciary
- Federalism
- Secularism
- Sovereign, democratic, and republican nature of the Constitution
- Free and fair elections

The Supreme Court's decision in Kesavananda Bharati case has been followed in several subsequent cases, and the concept of the basic structure has now become an integral part of the Indian Constitution.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the correct statement is that the Supreme Court has elaborately defined the basic structure of the Constitution. The concept of the basic structure is significant as it limits the Parliament's power to amend the Constitution and ensures that the fundamental principles and features of the Constitution remain intact.
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Community Answer
Which of the following statements is correct?a)The Constitution clearl...
It deals with the objective resolution moved by pt. jawahar lal nehru in constituent assembly with the help of this resolution constitution has been framed.This includes the opinion of the people also.
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Which of the following statements is correct?a)The Constitution clearly lays down what its basic structure isb)The Supreme Court has elaborately defined the basic structure of the Constitutionc)The Law Commission of India with the help of Attorney General of India has defined the basic structure of the Constitution.d)Neither the Supreme Court nor the Parliament have defined the basic structure of the ConstitutionCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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