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A child brought with suspected ingestion, presented with dry mouth, dilated pupil, difficulty in swallowing, delirium, dry & warm skin, the substance is:
  • a)
    Anti-cholinergic
  • b)
    Sympathetic
  • c)
    Cholinergic
  • d)
    Alpha-blocker
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A child brought with suspected ingestion, presented with dry mouth, di...
Anticholinergic: Opposing the actions of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Anticholinergic drugs inhibit the transmission of parasympathetic nerve impulses, thereby reducing spasms of smooth muscles (for example, muscles in the bladder). Side effects of anticholinergic medications include dry mouth and related dental problems, blurred vision, delirium, tendency toward overheating (hyperpyrexia), and in some cases, dementia-like symptoms.
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A child brought with suspected ingestion, presented with dry mouth, di...
Skin, and increased heart rate. These symptoms could potentially be indicative of poisoning, specifically from a substance that affects the nervous system.

The dry mouth, dilated pupil, and difficulty in swallowing could be due to the effects of the toxin on the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions such as salivation and pupil constriction. The dry skin could be a result of decreased sweating, which is also controlled by the autonomic nervous system.

The delirium and increased heart rate could be related to the effects of the toxin on the central nervous system. The toxin may be interfering with normal brain function, leading to confusion and altered mental status. The increased heart rate could be a result of the toxin affecting the regulation of heart rate and blood pressure.

Given these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention for the child. The specific cause of the symptoms needs to be determined, and appropriate treatment should be initiated. The child may require supportive care, such as fluids to prevent dehydration, as well as specific antidotes or treatments depending on the identified toxin.
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A child brought with suspected ingestion, presented with dry mouth, dilated pupil, difficulty in swallowing, delirium, dry & warm skin, the substance is:a)Anti-cholinergicb)Sympatheticc)Cholinergicd)Alpha-blockerCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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