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In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.
 
There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other. Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.
Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?
Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.
  • a)
    Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.
  • b)
    If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.
  • c)
    Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.
  • d)
    If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.
  • e)
    Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness...
Prethinking
This is a Detail based Inference question. Go back to the relevant section in the passage and read the context in which the above statement is made. In the cited section of the passage, the author talks about the differences between psychology and sociology in terms of the stress they lay on various aspects. One such difference is the importance given to actions in both the fields. The author states that because sociology studies interaction between people, it can lay much more stress on actions (interaction is an outward process unlike cognition) than psychology does. The implication of this statement is that sociology stress on the importance of human behavior over thinking processes. This implication of course brings out a crucial difference between the two fields as psychology is more concerned with cognition.
With this understanding in mind, let’s evaluate the answer choices.
Answer Choices
A
Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.
Incorrect: Out of Scope
The author does not state/imply that actions and cognition are not related. Instead the author states that the focus given to actions could be different in both the studies since one studies interactions more and the other cognition more.
B
If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.
Correct
This choice is very close to our understanding in the pre-thinking section.
C
Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.
Incorrect: Out of Scope
 First of all, this choice talks about social psychology, which is not mentioned in the cited section at all. Second of all, the author does not give us any information to compare social psychology with other branches of psychology.
D
If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.
Incorrect: Out of Scope
The author gives no information to conclude anything about how the focus of sociology would change with the changes in the causes behind particular actions.   
E
Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.
Incorrect: Out of Scope
The author suggests that the fact that sociology can give more importance to action than psychology does goes to show that sociology gives more importance to behavior than to cognition. So, it is a comparison between the relative importance given to cognition and behavior by sociology. However, this choice states that human behavior is of special importance to psychology than to sociology. This comparison is irrelevant.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness...
Understanding the Differences Between Psychology and Sociology
In the cited passage, the distinctions and overlaps between psychology and sociology are explored. The emphasis on actions in sociology compared to the cognitive processes in psychology leads to specific inferences.

Key Inference: Concentration on Actions vs. Cognitive Processes
- Option **B** states that if an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology focuses on the thought process behind the action.
- This inference is supported by the passage's assertion that sociology prioritizes human behavior and societal interactions, while psychology is more concerned with understanding cognitive processes.

Why Option B is Correct
- **Focus of Sociology**: Sociology examines how societal structures and interactions shape behavior, thus placing greater emphasis on observable actions.
- **Focus of Psychology**: Conversely, psychology investigates the mental processes that lead to those actions. This distinction indicates that while both fields study human behavior, they approach it from different angles.

Analysis of Other Options
- **Option A**: Suggests interactions are independent of cognitive responses, which contradicts the passage's emphasis on the interplay between cognition and action.
- **Option C**: Claims social psychology focuses more on actions, but the passage does not explicitly support this distinction within social psychology.
- **Option D**: Proposes an equal stress on cognition and action in sociology, which is contrary to the stated emphasis on actions.
- **Option E**: States that psychology places special importance on human behavior, which is misleading since both fields value behavior but in different contexts.

Conclusion
Thus, option B is the most accurate inference, encapsulating the core distinction between the two fields regarding their focus on actions and cognitive processes.
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In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following would the author most likely agree with?

In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following best captures the function of the second paragraph?

In a recent study, Mario García argues that in the United States between 1930 and 1960 the group of political activists he calls the “Mexican American Generation” was more radical and politically diverse (5) than earlier historians have recognized. Through analysis of the work of some of the era’s most important scholars, García does provide persuasive evidence that in the 1930s and 1940s these activists anticipated many of the reforms proposed by the more (10) militant Chicanos of the 1960s and 1970s. His study, however, suffers from two flaws.First, García’s analysis of the evidence he provides to demonstrate the Mexican American Generation’s political diversity is not entirely (15) consistent. Indeed, he undermines his primary thesis by emphasizing an underlying consensus among various groups that tends to conceal the full significance of their differences. Groups such as the League of United Latin American Citizens, an (20) organization that encouraged Mexican Americans to pursue a civil rights strategy of assimilation into the United States political and cultural mainstream, were often diametrically opposed to organizations such as the Congress of Spanish-Speaking People, a coalition (25) group that advocated bilingual education and equal rights for resident aliens in the United States. García acknowledges these differences but dismisses them as insignificant, given that the goals of groups as disparate as these centered on liberal reform, not (30) revolution. But one need only note the fierce controversies that occurred during the period over United States immigration policies and the question of assimilation versus cultural maintenance to recognize that Mexican American political history since 1930 (35) has been characterized not by consensus but by intense and lively debate.Second, García may be exaggerating the degree to which the views of these activists were representative of the ethnic Mexican population residing in the (40) United States during this period. Noting that by 1930 the proportion of the Mexican American population that had been born in the United States had significantly increased, García argues that between 1930 and 1960 a new generation of Mexican American (45) leaders appeared, one that was more acculturated and hence more politically active than its predecessor. Influenced by their experience of discrimination and by the inclusive rhetoric of World War II slogans, these leaders, according to García, were determined to (50) achieve full civil rights for all United States residents of Mexican descent. However, it is not clear how far this outlook extended beyond these activists. Without a better understanding of the political implications of important variables such as patterns of bilingualism (55) and rates of Mexican immigration and naturalization, and the variations in ethnic consciousness these variables help to create, one cannot assume that an increase in the proportion of Mexican Americans born in the United States necessarily resulted in an increase (60) in the ethnic Mexican population’s political activism.The passage suggests that García assumes which one of the following to have been true of Mexican Americans between 1930 and 1960?

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In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice In general, psychology is the study of human thought and consciousness and includes everything from the biological way in which cognitive processes occur to why people behave in certain ways. Sociology, on the other hand, is the study of society and how people interact with each other in different ways. The major differences between psychology and sociology typically concern the focal points of each field and how those foci are studied. In psychology, for example, the focus of research typically involves understanding the human cognitive process and how the brain functions in general. In sociology, however, there is a great deal of importance placed on the role that society has in the formation of human thought and action. Even though sociology does include how people think with relation to each other, human thought is not necessarily the sole focus. Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.There are some ways in which both psychology and sociology are similar, however, such as the ways in which the fields cross into each other.Social psychology, for example, is quite similar to sociology in that it focuses on how people interact and how society affects the thoughts and mental activities of individual people. Explorations within sociology on how social interactions can be based on various psychological principles can also connect the two disciplines. Ultimately, someone interested in different facets of psychology and sociology is likely to study both fields and find that there are numerous ways in which they can relate and enhance each other.Which of the following can be inferred from the cited section?Also, since it studies the interactions between people, sociology can lay much more importance on actions than psychology does, stressing the importance of human behavior over cognitive responses or processes.a)Interactions between people are independent of their cognitive responses to various actions.b)If an action is studied, sociology is likely to concentrate more on the actual action whereas psychology on the thought process behind the action.c)Since social psychology too focuses on how people interact, it is likely to focus more on actions than other branches of psychology.d)If the interactions between people are determined by the cognitive responses influenced by society, then sociology is likely to lay equal amount of stress on cognition and action.e)Even though, in their own capacity, both the fields are concerned with human behavior, it is of special importance to psychology.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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