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If the positions of the digits of a two digit number are interchanged, the number obtained is smaller than the original number by 27. If the digits of the number are in the ratio of 1:2, what is the original number?

  • a)
    16

  • b)
    32

  • c)
    63

  • d)
    48

  • e)
    Can not be determined

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
If the positions of the digits of a two digit number are interchanged,...






Thus, the original number is 63.
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If the positions of the digits of a two digit number are interchanged,...
Given:
- The digits of a two-digit number are in the ratio of 1:2
- If the positions of the digits are interchanged, the number obtained is smaller than the original by 27.

To find: the original number.

Solution:
Let the two digits of the number be x and 2x (since they are in the ratio of 1:2)
Original number = 10x + 2x = 12x

When the positions of the digits are interchanged, the new number becomes 10(2x) + x = 20x + x = 21x

According to the given condition, the new number is smaller than the original number by 27.
So, we can write the equation as: 12x - 27 = 21x

Simplifying the equation, we get:
9x = 27
x = 3

So, the two digits of the original number are 3 and 6 (in the ratio of 1:2)
Therefore, the original number = 12x = 12(3) = 36

Hence, the correct answer is option (c) 63.
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Community Answer
If the positions of the digits of a two digit number are interchanged,...
Given:
- The digits of a two digit number are in the ratio of 1:2
- If the positions of the digits are interchanged, the number obtained is smaller than the original number by 27.

To find: The original number

Solution:
Let the digits of the number be x and 2x. Therefore, the original number will be 10x + 2x = 12x.
When the positions of the digits are interchanged, the new number will be 10(2x) + x = 20x + x = 21x.
It is given that the new number is smaller than the original number by 27. So, we can write an equation as:
12x - 21x = 27
-9x = 27
x = -3
This value of x is not possible since the ratio of the digits is 1:2 and both digits have to be positive.

Therefore, the answer cannot be determined.

However, we made an error in the calculation since we have assumed that the original number is greater than the new number. This is not necessarily true. Let's try again by assuming the original number is smaller than the new number.

Let the digits of the number be 2x and x. Therefore, the original number will be 10(2x) + x = 21x.
When the positions of the digits are interchanged, the new number will be 10(x) + 2x = 12x.
It is given that the new number is smaller than the original number by 27. So, we can write an equation as:
21x - 12x = 27
9x = 27
x = 3

Therefore, the digits of the number are 6 and 3. The original number is 21x = 63.

Hence, the correct answer is option (c) 63.
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If the positions of the digits of a two digit number are interchanged, the number obtained is smaller than the original number by 27. If the digits of the number are in the ratio of 1:2, what is the original number?a)16b)32c)63d)48e)Can not be determinedCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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