?a block of mass m is supported on the front surface of ans bigger blo...
To determine the minimum horizontal force F required to keep the block of mass m at rest relative to the block of mass 3m, we need to analyze the forces acting on the system.
Understanding the Forces
- The block of mass m experiences gravitational force downward, which is mg.
- The normal force acting on mass m from the block 3m is equal to mg.
- The maximum static frictional force (fs) that can act between the two blocks is given by fs = μN = μ(mg), where μ is the coefficient of friction.
Applying the Horizontal Force
- When a horizontal force F is applied to the larger block (3m), it tends to accelerate both blocks.
- For block m to remain at rest relative to block 3m, the static friction must provide enough force to keep it from sliding off.
Calculating the Acceleration
- The acceleration (a) of the larger block (3m) is given by F / (3m).
- The frictional force must equal the inertial force on mass m due to this acceleration: fs = ma = m(3a).
Setting Up the Equation
- Since fs = μmg, we can equate the frictional force and the inertial force:
μmg = m(3a)
- Simplifying the equation, we find:
a = μg / 3.
Finding the Required Force F
- Now, substituting the value of a back into the equation for the acceleration of the larger block:
F = (3m)(a) = (3m)(μg / 3) = μmg.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the minimum horizontal force F required to keep the block m at rest relative to block 3m is F = μmg.
?a block of mass m is supported on the front surface of ans bigger blo...
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