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Why blood group AB is known as universal receiver ?
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Why blood group AB is known as universal receiver ?
They can receive blood from any group . So, they are known as universal receiver
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Why blood group AB is known as universal receiver ?
Why blood group AB is known as universal receiver?

Blood transfusion is a life-saving procedure that involves the transfer of blood from one individual to another who has lost blood due to injury, surgery, or illness. However, it is essential to match the blood group of the donor with that of the recipient to avoid adverse reactions. Blood group AB is known as a universal receiver because:


AB Blood group has both A and B antigens


  • The blood group AB has both A and B antigens on the surface of red blood cells.

  • Antigens are proteins that trigger an immune response when they enter the body of an individual who does not have them.

  • As a result, people with blood group AB can receive blood from individuals with any blood group without initiating an immune response since they have both A and B antigens.



AB Blood group does not have anti-A or anti-B antibodies


  • In addition to having both A and B antigens, people with blood group AB do not have anti-A or anti-B antibodies in their plasma.

  • Antibodies are proteins that are produced by the immune system to attack foreign substances in the body, such as antigens that are not present in the individual's blood.

  • Therefore, when a person with blood group AB receives blood from individuals with A, B, or AB blood groups, their immune system will not attack the transfused blood since they do not have the corresponding antibodies.



Conclusion

In conclusion, blood group AB is known as a universal receiver because they have both A and B antigens on the surface of their red blood cells and do not have anti-A or anti-B antibodies in their plasma. Therefore, they can receive blood from individuals with any blood group without triggering an immune response. However, people with blood group AB can only donate blood to individuals with the same blood group, as they do not have antibodies against their own antigens.
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Why blood group AB is known as universal receiver ?
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