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Describe the movement laid by baba ram chandra in awadh against talukdars and landlords?
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Describe the movement laid by baba ram chandra in awadh against talukd...
(1) In Awadh, peasants were suffering from exorbitantly high rates charged by landlords, and also forced beggar.
(2) Baba Ramachandra, a sanyasi from Fiji led the movement against these landlords and Talukdar. In many places there were nai-dhobi bands to deprive landlords of these basic services.
(3) He organised the Oudh Kisan Sabha to mobilise the interests of these peasants. With support of the Congress the movement looked set to be successful.
(4) However it unfurled in a way which the Congress wasn’t happy with. In many places, Bazaars were looted. Houses of talukdars were attacked.
(5) In many places rumours were spread that Gandhiji had said no taxes had to be paid. The name of Mahatma was used to sanction all illegal acts.
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Describe the movement laid by baba ram chandra in awadh against talukd...
Baba Ram Chandra's Movement in Awadh Against Talukdars and Landlords

The movement led by Baba Ram Chandra in Awadh against talukdars and landlords was a significant socio-political initiative aimed at addressing the grievances of the oppressed peasants and farmers in the region. This movement, known as the "Bhudan Movement," emerged in the 1920s and gained momentum during the 1930s.

Background:
- Awadh, a region in present-day Uttar Pradesh, was characterized by widespread exploitation and oppression by talukdars (large landowners) and landlords.
- The peasants and farmers faced various issues such as high rents, unfair tenancy agreements, and lack of land ownership.
- The British government's policies favored the talukdars and landlords, exacerbating the socio-economic inequalities in the region.

Objectives of the Movement:
- The main objective of the movement was to demand land reforms, including the redistribution of land to the tillers.
- Baba Ram Chandra aimed to alleviate the sufferings of the peasants and promote social justice by challenging the dominance of talukdars and landlords.
- The movement also aimed to create awareness among the peasants about their rights and empower them to fight for their cause.

Key Features and Strategies:
- Baba Ram Chandra organized meetings and gatherings in villages to mobilize the peasants and educate them about their rights.
- He emphasized the principles of non-violence and peaceful protests to achieve their objectives.
- The movement encouraged peasants to withhold rent payments and engage in collective bargaining to negotiate fairer terms with the landlords.
- Baba Ram Chandra advocated for the establishment of cooperatives to enable peasants to collectively cultivate land and share resources.
- The movement also demanded the abolition of the Zamindari system, which perpetuated the power of talukdars and landlords.

Impact and Legacy:
- The movement led by Baba Ram Chandra had a profound impact on the socio-political landscape of Awadh.
- It created a sense of solidarity among the peasants and empowered them to assert their rights.
- The movement succeeded in pressuring the British government to introduce land reforms, including the enactment of the United Provinces Tenancy Act in 1939.
- Though the movement did not achieve complete land redistribution, it paved the way for subsequent efforts towards agrarian reforms in independent India.

In conclusion, Baba Ram Chandra's movement in Awadh against talukdars and landlords was a significant socio-political initiative that aimed to address the grievances of the peasants and farmers. Through non-violent protests, collective bargaining, and demands for land reforms, the movement created awareness among the oppressed and played a crucial role in advocating for social justice and agrarian reforms in the region.
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Who led the Peasants Movement in Awadh?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionWho led the Peasants Movement in Awadh?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionQ. Patidars and Jats are rich Peasants of which State?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:In the countryside, rich peasant communities – like the Patidars of Gujarat and the Jats of Uttar Pradesh – were active in the movement. Being producers of commercial crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment. These rich peasants became enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement, organising their communities, and at times forcing reluctant members to participate in the boycott programmes. For them the fight for swaraj was a struggle against high revenues. But they were deeply disappointed when the movement was called off in 1931 without the revenue rates being revised. So, when the movement was restarted in 1932, many of them refused to participate. The poorer peasantry were not just interested in the lowering of the revenue demand. Many of them were small tenants cultivating land they had rented from landlords. As the Depression continued and cash incomes dwindled, the small tenants found it difficult to pay their rent. They wanted the unpaid rent to the landlord to be remitted. They joined a variety of radical movements, often led by Socialists and Communists. Apprehensive of raising issues that might upset the rich peasants and landlords, the Congress was unwilling to support ‘no rent’ campaigns in most places. So, the relationship between the poor peasants and the Congress remained uncertain.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate optionPatidars and Jats are rich Peasants of which State?

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