Challenge faced by democracy is ?a)Foundational challengeb)Challenge of expansionc)Deepening of democracyd)All of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

There are 8 challenges  of democracy... above all are those challenges...

Answer

Different countries face different kinds of challenges. At least one fourth of the globe is still not under democratic government. The challenge for democracy in these parts of the world is very stark. These countries face the foundational challenge of making the transition to democracy and then instituting democratic government. This involves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping military away from controlling government and establishing a sovereign and functional state. For example, Nepal was under Monarchy till recent times. Now Nepal has changed to a democratic system. Certain mindsets and systems will take years to change as they have taken years to develop. Nepal is a very good example of foundational challenge of democracy. The rest of the challenges are not faced in the transitional period, but only after establishment of secure democracy.

Answer

The correct answer is option 'D': All of these.

Democracy is a system of government where the power rests with the people who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. While democracy is considered to be the most inclusive and participatory form of government, it also faces several challenges. These challenges can be broadly classified into three categories: foundational, expansion, and deepening of democracy.

1. Foundational Challenge:
The foundational challenge refers to the establishment and maintenance of democratic institutions. This challenge arises when a country transitions from an autocratic or authoritarian regime to a democratic one. It involves building a framework of laws, institutions, and processes that ensure the fair and equal participation of all citizens in the political system. This challenge includes issues like drafting a constitution, establishing an independent judiciary, creating a free and fair electoral system, and ensuring the protection of human rights and civil liberties.

2. Challenge of Expansion:
The challenge of expansion relates to the inclusion of marginalized groups in the democratic process. In many societies, certain groups such as women, ethnic minorities, and the economically disadvantaged have historically been excluded from political participation. Expanding democracy involves addressing these barriers and ensuring equal representation and participation for all citizens. This challenge includes issues like promoting gender equality, protecting minority rights, and reducing socioeconomic inequalities.

3. Deepening of Democracy:
The deepening of democracy refers to the continuous improvement and strengthening of democratic institutions and practices. It involves enhancing the accountability, transparency, and responsiveness of the government to the needs and aspirations of the people. This challenge includes issues like combating corruption, promoting media freedom, fostering citizen engagement and participation, and ensuring effective checks and balances on the exercise of power.

In summary, democracy faces challenges at different stages - from establishing democratic institutions to expanding inclusivity and ensuring the continuous improvement of democratic practices. These challenges are interconnected and require ongoing efforts to overcome them and uphold the principles of democracy.

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Which type of challenge is being faced by at least one-fourth of the countries of the world ?

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