**Introduction:**
Although agriculture and commerce are considered state subjects in the Indian Constitution, the Union Cabinet still includes ministers responsible for these sectors. This may seem contradictory at first, but there are several reasons why these ministers exist at the central level.

**Reasons for the Existence of Ministers of Agriculture and Commerce in the Union Cabinet:**

**1. Coordination and Policy Formulation:**
- Ministers of agriculture and commerce at the central level ensure coordination and policy formulation for the entire country, considering the diverse needs and interests of different states.
- They play a crucial role in aligning state-level agricultural and commercial policies with national objectives and priorities.

**2. Inter-state Trade and Commerce:**
- While commerce is a state subject, inter-state trade and commerce fall under the jurisdiction of the central government.
- The minister of commerce in the Union Cabinet is responsible for formulating policies and regulations related to inter-state trade, ensuring smooth economic transactions between states.

**3. International Trade and Negotiations:**
- The minister of commerce also represents the country in international trade negotiations, formulates trade policies, and promotes exports and imports.
- This is essential to maintain a unified and consistent approach in dealing with other countries and trade organizations.

**4. Agricultural Research and Development:**
- The central government plays a significant role in promoting agricultural research and development, which benefits farmers across the country.
- The minister of agriculture in the Union Cabinet is responsible for formulating policies to improve agricultural productivity, implement new technologies, and support research institutions.

**5. National Food Security:**
- Ensuring national food security is a critical responsibility of the central government.
- The minister of agriculture plays a crucial role in managing food production, distribution, and storage systems to meet the country's demands.

**6. Financial Support and Assistance:**
- The central government provides financial support and assistance to states for agricultural and commercial development through various schemes and programs.
- The ministers in the Union Cabinet oversee the distribution of funds and monitor their effective utilization.

**Conclusion:**
While agriculture and commerce are state subjects in the Indian Constitution, the presence of ministers of agriculture and commerce in the Union Cabinet is justified due to the need for coordination, policy formulation, inter-state trade regulation, international trade negotiations, national food security, agricultural research and development, and financial support. Their presence ensures a unified and coordinated approach towards these sectors, benefiting the entire country.

We need minister in Union cabinet because for the export of agricultural products to other countries. commerce for loan from other countries.