India is a federal country where the Constitution divides powers between the Central Government and State Governments. Agriculture and commerce are state subjects under the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution, which means that the States have the primary responsibility for their development and regulation. However, the Union Government also has a role to play in these sectors.




The Union Government formulates national-level policies and programs related to agriculture and commerce that affect the entire country. The Ministers of Agriculture and Commerce are responsible for designing and implementing these policies, coordinating with the State Governments, and ensuring that they are in line with the overall objectives of the Union Government.


Agriculture and commerce are interconnected sectors that involve the movement of goods and services across state boundaries. The Union Government plays a significant role in facilitating inter-state coordination and resolving disputes between the States. The Ministers of Agriculture and Commerce act as the nodal points for the Union Government in this regard.


The Union Government is responsible for negotiating and implementing trade agreements with other countries. Agriculture and commerce are critical sectors in international trade, and the Ministers of Agriculture and Commerce are responsible for representing India's interests in these negotiations.


The Union Government also has a role in promoting research and development in agriculture and commerce. The Ministers of Agriculture and Commerce are responsible for coordinating with other ministries, research institutions, and industry associations to promote innovation, technology transfer, and capacity building.


In conclusion, while agriculture and commerce are state subjects, the Union Government also has a vital role to play in these sectors. The Ministers of Agriculture and Commerce in the Union Cabinet are responsible for coordinating with the State Governments, formulating national-level policies, facilitating inter-state coordination, representing India's interests in international trade, and promoting research and development.

Ohh listen.... Both are are the basic requirements of state as well as country.... So drew their attention to work on central level.... Bcz...when they will work on central level... there will be equality amongs all states...and they can also provide better results...if one state is suffering from Lack of agriculture or Business.... then central province will work for them....that's why they conduct both commerce and agriculture in Union cabinet.....I hope... now u will got it.. easily....