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short note on Kolkata port Related: Lifelines of National Economy - I...
The Port of Kolkata is a riverine port in the city of Kolkata, India, located around 203 kilometres (126 mi) from the sea.[7] It is the oldest operating port in India,[8] and was constructed by the British East India Company.[9]

The Port has two distinct dock systems - Kolkata Docks at Kolkata and a deep water dock at Haldia Dock Complex, Haldia.
In the 19th century, the Kolkata Port was the premier port in British India. After slavery was abolished in 1833, there was a high demand for laborers on sugar cane plantations in the British Empire. From 1838 to 1917, the British used this port to ship off over half a million Indians from all over India — mostly from the Bhojpuri Belt, Bengal, and Tamil Nadu — and take them to places across the world, such as Mauritius, Guyana, Suriname, Fiji, Belize, and the Caribbean Islands as indentured laborers. This explains the Indian Diaspora reaching as far as South America and the West Indies. There are millions of Indo-Mauritian, Indo-Fijian, Indo-Caribbean, Indo-Guyanese, Indo-Surinamese, and Indo-Belizean people in the world today. After independence, the port's importance decreased because of factors including the Partition of Bengal (1905), reduction in size of the port hinterland, and economic stagnation in eastern India. It has a vast hinterland comprising the entire North East of India including West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, North East Hill States and two landlocked neighboring countries namely, Nepal and Bhutan and also the Autonomous Region of Tibet (China). 
With the turn of the century, the volume of throughput has again started increasing steadily. As of March 2018, the port is capable of processing annually 650,000 containers, mostly from Nepal, Bhutan, and India's northeastern states.
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short note on Kolkata port Related: Lifelines of National Economy - I...
The Kolkata Port, also known as the Haldia Dock Complex, is one of the major seaports in India and is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It plays a significant role in the national economy as it serves as a lifeline for various industries and trade in the region.

The port is strategically located on the eastern coast of India, making it an important gateway for international trade. It handles a wide range of cargo, including dry bulk, liquid bulk, containerized, and general cargo. The port has modern facilities and infrastructure to handle large vessels and has several berths for efficient loading and unloading of goods.

The Kolkata Port acts as a crucial link for various industries in the region, such as steel, coal, jute, tea, and oil. It facilitates the import and export of these commodities, supporting the growth and development of these industries. The port also serves as a key transportation hub for the Eastern and Northeastern states of India, enabling the movement of goods to and from these regions.

In addition to its economic significance, the Kolkata Port also has a historical and cultural importance. It has been a major trading center since the British colonial era and has witnessed significant developments over the years. The port area is a bustling hub of activity, with numerous warehouses, offices, and commercial establishments.

Overall, the Kolkata Port plays a vital role in the national economy by facilitating trade, supporting industries, and providing employment opportunities. It is an essential lifeline for the economic growth and development of the region and remains an integral part of India's maritime infrastructure.
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short note on Kolkata port Related: Lifelines of National Economy - Important Q & A, Class 10?
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