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MCQ Questions on Nationalism in India - Class 10 SST
Here are some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to the chapter "Nationalism in India" of Class 10 SST (Social Science) textbook. These questions will test your understanding of the concepts and events related to the Indian National Movement.
1. Which of the following factors played a significant role in the growth of nationalism in India?
a) Industrialization
b) British colonial policies
c) Influence of Mahatma Gandhi
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The growth of nationalism in India was influenced by various factors. Industrialization led to the emergence of a new class of educated middle-class Indians who started demanding political rights. British colonial policies, such as the partition of Bengal and discriminatory practices, also fueled nationalist sentiments among Indians. The influence of leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated non-violent resistance and mobilized masses for the freedom struggle, further strengthened the nationalist movement.
2. Who among the following leaders formed the All India Muslim League in 1906?
a) Jawaharlal Nehru
b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
d) Dadabhai Naoroji
Answer: b) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Explanation: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a prominent Muslim leader, formed the All India Muslim League in 1906. The formation of this organization aimed to protect the political rights and interests of Muslims in India. Jinnah later played a crucial role in the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.
3. The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in response to:
a) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
b) Partition of Bengal
c) Rowlatt Act
d) Simon Commission
Answer: a) Jallianwala Bagh massacre
Explanation: The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a response to the brutal Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar. Gandhi called for non-cooperation with the British government, including boycotting government institutions, British goods, and participating in civil disobedience. The movement aimed to achieve Swaraj (self-rule) and freedom from British colonial rule.
4. The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi against:
a) Rowlatt Act
b) Partition of Bengal
c) Simon Commission
d) Quit India Movement
Answer: a) Rowlatt Act
Explanation: The Civil Disobedience Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 against the Rowlatt Act, which gave the British government extensive powers to suppress political dissent. The movement involved the violation of salt laws, boycott of British goods, and mass protests. It marked a significant phase in the Indian National Movement and brought the issues of freedom and self-rule to the forefront.
5. Who among the following leaders coined the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad"?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Subhash Chandra Bose
c) Jawaharlal Nehru
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: a) Bhagat Singh
Explanation: Bhagat Singh, a revolutionary freedom fighter, coined the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" (Long Live the Revolution).
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