Caste system and politics in India cannot be separated."... Voters even though illiterate tend to vote for people belonging to their caste, in the hope that they will uphold theircaste interest. (ii) Political parties like the DMK, AIADK and BSP have come up to protect the interests of the backward classes.

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Caste system and politics in India

The caste system has been a significant feature of Indian society since ancient times. It has played a crucial role in shaping India's social, economic, and political systems. The caste system divides people into different social classes based on their birth, and this division has affected every aspect of their lives. Politics in India is also influenced by the caste system, and the two cannot be separated from each other.

How the caste system affects politics in India

The caste system has a profound impact on Indian politics. It influences the way people vote, the parties they support, and the policies they demand from their leaders. Here are some ways in which the caste system affects politics in India:

1. Caste-based voting

Caste is a significant factor in Indian elections. Political parties often field candidates from a particular caste to attract votes from that community. Caste-based voting patterns are prevalent in rural areas, where people tend to vote for candidates from their own caste. This practice has led to the emergence of caste-based political parties in India.

2. Caste-based reservations

Caste-based reservations are a unique feature of Indian politics. The government sets aside a certain percentage of jobs and educational seats for people from lower castes. This policy aims to provide equal opportunities to people from disadvantaged communities. However, it has also led to resentment among people from higher castes who feel that they are being discriminated against.

3. Caste-based violence

Caste-based violence is a significant problem in India. People from lower castes are often subjected to discrimination, abuse, and violence by people from higher castes. This has led to social unrest in many parts of the country. Politicians often use caste-based violence to their advantage by exploiting the grievances of people from lower castes.

4. Caste-based politics

Caste-based politics is prevalent in India. Political parties often use caste as a tool to gain power. They make promises to people from lower castes, such as reservations and welfare schemes, to secure their votes. This practice has led to the emergence of caste-based political parties, which prioritize the interests of their own communities over others.

Conclusion

The caste system and politics are deeply intertwined in India. The caste system influences the way people vote, the parties they support, and the policies they demand from their leaders. It has also led to social unrest, violence, and discrimination in the country. While efforts have been made to eliminate the caste system and promote equality, it remains a significant challenge for Indian society and politics.