Types of Movement Groups:
• Mass Movements: Mass movements involve a large number of people coming together to protest or advocate for a common cause. These movements often have a broad base of support and are driven by a sense of collective identity and solidarity. Mass movements can include protests, demonstrations, strikes, and other forms of collective action.
• Interest Group Movements: Interest group movements are organized around specific issues or causes and are typically led by organizations or groups with a vested interest in the outcome of the movement. These movements often focus on lobbying policymakers, influencing public opinion, and advocating for specific policy changes or reforms.

Chapter Notes - Popular Struggles and Movements:
The chapter "Popular Struggles and Movements" in CBSE Class 10 Political Science textbook explores the dynamics of popular movements and their impact on society and politics. This chapter discusses the role of mass movements and interest group movements in shaping political outcomes and bringing about social change.
• Key Concepts: The chapter introduces students to the concept of popular struggles and movements, highlighting the different types of movements and the role they play in democratic societies.
• Historical Examples: The chapter provides historical examples of popular movements, such as the Chipko Movement in India and the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, to illustrate how ordinary people can mobilize to challenge authority and bring about change.
• Impact of Movements: The chapter examines the impact of popular movements on government policies, social norms, and public discourse. It emphasizes the power of collective action and the importance of citizen engagement in shaping the political landscape.
Overall, the chapter encourages students to critically engage with the concept of popular struggles and movements, highlighting the significance of grassroots activism and civic participation in promoting social justice and democracy.

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