what was the iqta system? Related: NCERT Solutions - The Delhi Sultan...
Iltutmish had divided the empire into several large and small pieces lands called as Iqtas. Instead of giving salary to the nobles. the king gives them Iqtas. the iqtedars had to pay a portion of their revenue to the king
If liked please upvote and follow
what was the iqta system? Related: NCERT Solutions - The Delhi Sultan...
IQTA System:
The Iqta system was a land revenue system introduced by the Delhi Sultans in medieval India. It was a system of revenue assignment in which the Sultan granted the right to collect revenue from a particular territory to a noble or military officer in return for military service. The Iqtadars or holders of Iqtas were responsible for collecting revenue, maintaining law and order, and providing military support to the Sultan.
Key Features of the Iqta System:
- The Iqtadars were given the right to collect revenue from the assigned territory.
- The Iqtadars were expected to maintain law and order in the region.
- The Iqtadars had to provide military support to the Sultan in times of need.
- The Iqtadars were not the owners of the land but were revenue collectors.
Importance of the Iqta System:
- The Iqta system helped the Delhi Sultans in maintaining control over their vast empire.
- It provided a source of revenue for the Sultanate.
- It helped in the efficient administration of the territories by delegating power to the Iqtadars.
- The Iqtadars were responsible for the defense of the region, which helped in maintaining stability in the kingdom.
Limitations of the Iqta System:
- The Iqtadars often abused their power and exploited the peasants for revenue collection.
- The system led to the rise of powerful nobles who could challenge the authority of the Sultan.
- The Iqtadars sometimes neglected their military duties, leading to instability in the region.
Overall, the Iqta system played a crucial role in the administration and revenue collection of the Delhi Sultanate but also had its limitations in terms of exploitation and power struggles among the nobles.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 7 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 7.