$!MPL€_____Bismarck was convinced that the unification of Germany could only be achieved by the princes, and not by the people. ... These wars were ended with the victory of Prussia which helped in completing the process of German unification on 18th January 1871. The German unification established the Prussian dominance in Europe.

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The unification of Germany was a significant event in European history that took place in 1871. Previously, the German Confederation constituted of 39 independent states, which were unified to form a single German Empire.


Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor of Prussia, played a crucial role in unifying Germany. He believed in the concept of "Realpolitik" or practical politics, which aimed at achieving political goals through any means necessary. Bismarck saw the unification of Germany as a way to increase Prussia's power and influence in Europe.


The unification of Germany was achieved through a series of wars fought by Prussia against its neighbors. These wars were:

• The Austro-Prussian War (1866): Prussia defeated Austria, which resulted in the dissolution of the German Confederation.


• The Franco-Prussian War (1870-71): Prussia defeated France, which led to the unification of Germany under the leadership of Prussia.

After the Franco-Prussian War, the German states formed the North German Confederation, which was led by Prussia. In 1871, the German Empire was established, and Wilhelm I of Prussia became the first emperor of Germany.


The constitution of the German Empire established a federal system of government, where the emperor was the head of state, and the Chancellor was the head of government. The constitution also guaranteed civil liberties, such as freedom of speech and religion.


The unification of Germany had significant implications for Europe. It led to the emergence of Germany as a major power, which challenged the dominance of other European powers such as Britain and France. It also had a profound impact on the balance of power in Europe and contributed to the outbreak of World War I.

In conclusion, the process of German unification was a complex and challenging one, which involved wars, diplomacy, and political maneuvering. The unification of Germany was a significant event in European history, which had far-reaching implications for the continent.