Ashoka imposed 1/8th of the produce as tax in a place associated with Buddha. The correct answer is option 'C' - Lumbini.

Explanation:

Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was an ancient Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He is known for his significant contributions to Buddhism and his efforts to promote peace and welfare among his subjects.

During his reign, Ashoka implemented various policies and reforms, including the imposition of taxes on the agricultural produce of the kingdom. One such tax policy was the collection of 1/8th of the produce as tax from certain regions associated with Buddha.

Identification of the place:
The place associated with Buddha where Ashoka imposed 1/8th of the produce as tax is Lumbini.

Lumbini is a sacred site located in present-day Nepal. It is the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as Gautama Buddha. As a devout Buddhist, Ashoka held Lumbini in high regard and wanted to ensure its prosperity and development.

Reason for imposing tax:
Ashoka imposed taxes on the agricultural produce of Lumbini to generate revenue for the kingdom and support his welfare programs. The tax revenue would have been used to fund various public projects such as building infrastructure, maintaining law and order, and promoting social welfare.

Significance of the tax:
By imposing 1/8th of the produce as tax, Ashoka aimed to strike a balance between taxation and the well-being of the farmers and the community. The tax was not overly burdensome and allowed the farmers to retain a significant portion of their produce for sustenance and further cultivation.

Ashoka's tax policies reflected his commitment to equitable governance and his desire to ensure the welfare and prosperity of his subjects. His emphasis on Buddhism and association with sacred Buddhist sites like Lumbini demonstrate his deep spiritual and religious convictions.

In conclusion, Ashoka imposed 1/8th of the produce as tax in Lumbini, a place associated with Buddha. This tax policy was implemented as a means to generate revenue for the kingdom while also promoting the well-being and development of the region.

Lumbini which is situated in Nepal birth place of Buddha. hence, lumbini is the correct answer