Location of Mahatma Buddha's first 'Dharmachakrapravartan'
- Sarnath: Mahatma Buddha gave his first 'Dharmachakrapravartan' at Sarnath, which is located near Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, India.

Significance of Sarnath
- Historical Importance: Sarnath is considered a significant place in Buddhism as it is where Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
- Dharmachakra Parivartan: The sermon delivered by Buddha at Sarnath is known as the 'Dharmachakra Parivartan', where he laid down the foundation of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

Teaching of the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path
- Four Noble Truths: Buddha's teachings at Sarnath revolved around the Four Noble Truths, which are the truths of suffering, the cause of suffering, the end of suffering, and the path to the end of suffering.
- Eightfold Path: Buddha also introduced the Eightfold Path at Sarnath, which consists of right view, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

Impact of the Sermon
- Spread of Buddhism: The sermon delivered at Sarnath marked the beginning of Buddha's public teaching and played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism across the Indian subcontinent and beyond.
- Foundation of Buddhist Philosophy: The teachings at Sarnath laid the foundation of Buddhist philosophy and ethics, shaping the core principles that guide Buddhist practice and belief until today.
In conclusion, Sarnath holds great historical and spiritual significance as the place where Mahatma Buddha gave his first sermon, introducing the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which continue to be central tenets of Buddhist teachings.