The Chola Dynasty and the Capture of Maldives

The Chola Dynasty, one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of southern India, played a significant role in shaping the region's political and cultural landscape. Under the reign of various Chola kings, the dynasty expanded its territories and exerted its dominance over neighboring regions, including the Maldives.

Rajaraja Chola: The First to Capture Maldives

The correct answer to the question is option 'B' - Rajaraja Chola. Rajaraja Chola I, also known as Rajaraja the Great, was the first Chola king to successfully capture the Maldives. He ascended the throne in 985 CE and ruled until his death in 1014 CE.

The Reign of Rajaraja Chola

Rajaraja Chola is renowned for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and architectural achievements. During his reign, he expanded the Chola Empire to its greatest extent, encompassing vast territories in present-day Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives.

The Capture of Maldives

Rajaraja Chola's military campaigns were not limited to mainland India. He also had ambitions to expand his influence in the Indian Ocean region. In the early 11th century, Rajaraja Chola dispatched a naval expedition to the Maldives, which resulted in the successful capture of the islands.

The Importance of the Maldives

The Maldives, strategically located in the Indian Ocean, held significant economic and geopolitical importance during ancient times. The islands served as a crucial trading hub, connecting various regions of the Indian Ocean. By capturing the Maldives, Rajaraja Chola gained control over important trade routes and enhanced the Chola Empire's maritime power.

Rajaraja Chola's Legacy

Rajaraja Chola's conquest of the Maldives marked a significant milestone in Chola history. His successful naval expedition not only expanded the empire's territories but also solidified its dominance in the Indian Ocean region. The capture of the Maldives allowed the Cholas to exercise control over trade and maritime activities, further boosting their economic and political strength.

Overall, Rajaraja Chola I was the first Chola king to capture the Maldives, playing a crucial role in expanding the Chola Empire and establishing its influence in the Indian Ocean.