On the basis of which of the following traditional records the dates o...
The correct answer is option 'B' - Chinese tradition: Cantonese records.
The dates of Buddha's birth and death have been fixed on the basis of various traditional records. Among these records, the Chinese tradition, particularly the Cantonese records, play a significant role in determining the dates.
Simhalese tradition: Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa
The Simhalese tradition, represented by the ancient texts Mahavamsa and Dipavamsa, provides valuable information about the life of Buddha. These texts contain historical accounts and genealogical records of the rulers of Sri Lanka, which include references to the Buddha's birth and death. However, these texts do not provide specific dates for these events.
Indian Buddhist texts: Asokavadan and Divyavadan
The Indian Buddhist texts, such as Asokavadan and Divyavadan, also provide information about the life of Buddha. Asokavadan is a Sanskrit text that describes Emperor Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism and his efforts to spread the teachings of Buddha. Divyavadan, another Sanskrit text, contains narratives about the life and miracles of Buddha. While these texts offer valuable insights into the life of Buddha, they do not provide precise dates for his birth and death.
Chinese tradition: Cantonese records
The Chinese tradition, particularly the Cantonese records, is considered crucial in determining the dates of Buddha's birth and death. The Cantonese records are based on the lunar calendar and include details about astronomical events and celestial observations. These records were meticulously maintained by the Chinese, who were known for their expertise in astronomy and timekeeping.
By analyzing the astronomical data recorded in the Cantonese records and cross-referencing it with other historical sources, scholars and historians have been able to determine the dates of Buddha's birth and death. According to these records, Buddha was born in 563 BCE and passed away in 483 BCE.
Conclusion
While various traditional records provide information about the life and teachings of Buddha, the dates of his birth and death have been primarily fixed on the basis of the Chinese tradition, especially the Cantonese records. These records, which include astronomical data and celestial observations, have enabled scholars to determine the specific dates of these significant events in Buddha's life.
On the basis of which of the following traditional records the dates o...
On the basis of Chinese traditions and Cantonese records, the dates of Buddha’s birth and death have been fixed.
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