Extra Questions for Class 10 History Chapter 1
1. Explain the term 'historical sources'.
Historical sources refer to the pieces of information or evidence that help historians in understanding and reconstructing the past. These sources include written sources such as inscriptions, archives, manuscripts, and printed texts, as well as non-written sources such as monuments, artifacts, and oral traditions.
2. What are the different types of historical sources?
- Written sources
- Oral sources
- Material sources
- Visual sources
3. What is the significance of studying history?
Studying history helps us understand the past, learn from the mistakes of our ancestors, and make informed decisions in the present. It also helps in developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and empathy towards different cultures and societies.
4. Explain the term 'archaeology'.
Archaeology is the scientific study of human societies and cultures by examining their material remains such as artifacts, architecture, and other physical evidence. It helps in reconstructing the past and understanding the social, economic, and cultural aspects of ancient societies.
5. What is the difference between primary and secondary sources?
Primary sources are the original pieces of evidence that were created during the time period being studied, such as diaries, letters, and photographs. Secondary sources are interpretations or analyses of primary sources by historians or other scholars.
6. Who were the first people to use the term 'history'?
The ancient Greeks were the first people to use the term 'history', which comes from the Greek word 'historia', meaning 'inquiry' or 'research'.
7. What is the difference between prehistory and history?
Prehistory refers to the period before the invention of writing, whereas history refers to the period after the invention of writing. Prehistory is studied through archaeology and other non-written sources, while history is studied through written sources.
8. Explain the term 'oral tradition'.
Oral tradition refers to the passing down of stories, myths, and traditions from one generation to another through spoken words rather than written texts. It is an important source of information for historians studying ancient societies that did not have a writing system.
9. What is the difference between a primary and a secondary account?
A primary account is a first-hand description of an event or a person by someone who witnessed or experienced it. A secondary account is a description of an event or a person by someone who did not witness or experience it directly, but learned about it from primary sources or other secondary sources.
10. What is the importance of chronology in studying history?
Chronology is the arrangement of events in the order in which they occurred. It is important in studying history because it helps in understanding the cause-and-effect relationships between events and the development of societies over time.
11. What is the difference between a primary and a secondary source?