Difference between nation state and modern state?

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⇒ NATION STATE =

• In a nation state, citizens came to develop a common identity based on shared language, traditions and cutoms.

• The nation is cultural identity that is shared by the people, and the state is the governing administration.

• The nation state is a system of organization defined by geography, politics, and culture.

• A nation state must have a shared national identity, physical borders, and a single government.

⇒ MODERN STATE:

• Modern states are ruled by a centralised power and authority.

• In a nation state, citizens came to develop a common identity based on shared language, traditions and cutoms.

Hope it helpful.....

Answer

Nation State vs Modern State

The concepts of nation state and modern state are often used interchangeably, but they have different meanings and implications. Here are the main differences:

Definition: A nation state is a political entity in which a nation and a state coincide, meaning that the state is composed of people who share a common culture, language, history, and/or ethnicity. A modern state, on the other hand, is a political entity that has a centralized government, a defined territory, and a monopoly of legitimate force.

Origin: Nation states emerged in Europe in the 19th century as a result of the rise of nationalism and the decline of empires. Modern states, however, have existed in various forms throughout history, from ancient city-states to feudal kingdoms to contemporary democracies.

Identity: Nation states are characterized by a strong sense of national identity, which is often based on shared myths, symbols, values, and traditions. Modern states, in contrast, may have a diverse population with different identities, religions, and cultures, and may depend on legal and civic identities to create a sense of unity and loyalty.

Legitimacy: Nation states derive their legitimacy from the idea that the nation and the state are one and the same, and that the state represents the will and interests of the nation. Modern states, however, derive their legitimacy from the rule of law, democratic processes, and social contracts that protect the rights and interests of all citizens, regardless of their nationhood.

Challenges: Nation states face challenges such as ethnic conflicts, minority rights, and secessionist movements, as the nation may not be coextensive with the state or may have multiple identities. Modern states, on the other hand, face challenges such as corruption, inequality, and authoritarianism, as they may prioritize the interests of the ruling elite or the dominant culture over the broader public good.

In summary, the nation state emphasizes the cultural and historical identity of a people, while the modern state emphasizes the legal and political structure of a government. Both types of states have advantages and disadvantages, and their success depends on the ability to balance national and universal values, cultural diversity and social cohesion, and democratic participation and effective governance.

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