If the mth term of an ap be 1/n and its nth term be 1/M then show that...
Given that, mth term=1/n and nth term=1/m.
then ,let a and d be the first term and the common difference of the A.P.
so a+(m-1)d=1/n...........(1)
and a+(n-1)d=1/m...........(2).
subtracting equation (1) by (2) we get,
md-d-nd+d=1/n-1/m
=>d(m-n)=m-n/mn
=>d=1/mn.
again if we put this value in equation (1) or (2) we get, a=1/mn.
then, let A be the mnth term of the AP
a+(mn-1)d=1/mn+1+(-1/mn)=1
proved.
(Q. E. D)
That's all 🙂
If the mth term of an ap be 1/n and its nth term be 1/M then show that...
Proof:
Let the first term of the AP be 'a' and the common difference be 'd'.
We know that the mth term of the AP is given by:
a + (m-1)d = 1/n ......(1)
And, the nth term of the AP is given by:
a + (n-1)d = 1/M ......(2)
Multiplying equation (1) by 'n' and equation (2) by 'm', we get:
na + (mn - n)d = m/n ......(3)
ma + (mn - m)d = n/M ......(4)
Now, subtracting equation (4) from equation (3), we get:
n(m-1)d - m(n-1)d = m/n - n/M
Simplifying this expression, we get:
d(mn - m - n + 1) = (M - N)/MN
Dividing both sides by (mn - m - n + 1), we get:
d = (M - N)/(MN(mn - m - n + 1)) ......(5)
Substituting this value of 'd' in equation (1), we get:
a = (n - mn)/(mn - m - n + 1) ......(6)
Therefore, the (mn)th term of the AP is given by:
a + (mn - 1)d = [(n - mn)/(mn - m - n + 1)] + [(mn - 1)(M - N)/(MN(mn - m - n + 1))]
Simplifying this expression, we get:
[(mn - 1)MN + n(M - N) - mn(M - N)]/[(mn - m - n + 1)MN]
= (MN - M - N + 1)/[(mn - m - n + 1)MN]
= 1/[(mn - m - n + 1)/MN]
= 1
Hence, the (mn)th term of the AP is 1.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.