What is photolytic decomposition reaction

Question

Answer

It  is a chemical reaction in which a chemical compound is broken down by photons. It is defined as the interaction of one or more photons with one target molecule.

Answer

Photolytic Decomposition Reaction

Photolytic decomposition reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking down of a compound by the use of light. This type of reaction is also referred to as photodissociation or photolysis. It involves the absorption of light energy by a molecule, which leads to the breaking of chemical bonds within the molecule.

Process of Photolytic Decomposition

During the process, the energy from the light causes the molecule to become energized, leading to the formation of an excited state.

The excited state molecule is unstable and starts to break down into its constituent parts.

The reaction can be initiated by a variety of light sources, including ultraviolet light, visible light, and even infrared radiation.

The energy of the light is transferred to the molecule, leading to the breaking of the chemical bonds holding the molecule together.

The products of the reaction are typically simpler than the original molecule, and may be more reactive or unstable.

Applications of Photolytic Decomposition Reaction

Photolytic decomposition reactions are used in a variety of industrial processes, including the production of polymers and plastics.

They are also used in environmental applications, such as the breakdown of pollutants in water and air.

Photolytic decomposition reactions are important in the atmosphere, where they play a significant role in the breakdown of ozone and other pollutants.

They are also used in the field of medicine, where they can be used to break down and eliminate harmful compounds in the body.

Conclusion

Photolytic decomposition reactions are an important type of chemical reaction that involve the breaking down of a compound by the use of light. They have a wide range of applications in industry, the environment, and medicine, and play an important role in the chemistry of the atmosphere.

Answer

It is a chemical reaction in which a chemical compound is broken down by photons. It is defined as the interaction of one or more photons with one target molecule.

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