Boyhood Youth:

During his boyhood youth, Nelson Mandela's concept of freedom was shaped by the oppressive system of apartheid that was enforced in South Africa. Growing up in a rural village, he witnessed firsthand the racial discrimination and injustices faced by the black population in his country. Mandela's early experiences and observations laid the foundation for his understanding of the importance of freedom and equality.

Joining the African National Congress:

When Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) in the early 1940s, his concept of freedom evolved further. The ANC was a political organization that aimed to fight against apartheid and achieve equal rights for all South Africans. Mandela became increasingly involved in the ANC's activities and played a crucial role in shaping its agenda.

Shift in Focus:

As Mandela became more politically active, his concept of freedom shifted from a personal desire to a collective struggle for liberation. He recognized that the fight for freedom was not just about his own rights, but about the rights of all oppressed people in South Africa. Mandela understood that true freedom could only be achieved through the dismantling of the apartheid system and the establishment of a democratic society.

Embracing Nonviolent Resistance:

During his time in the ANC, Mandela also embraced the concept of nonviolent resistance as a means to achieve freedom. Inspired by leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Mandela believed in the power of peaceful protest and civil disobedience. He advocated for boycotts, strikes, and other nonviolent methods to challenge the apartheid regime and bring about political change.

Imprisonment and Reinforcement of Beliefs:

Mandela's concept of freedom was further shaped during his 27 years of imprisonment. Despite being confined to a small cell, Mandela remained steadfast in his belief in the importance of freedom and equality. His time in prison reinforced his commitment to the struggle against apartheid and solidified his belief that freedom could only be achieved through perseverance and sacrifice.

Transition to Negotiation and Reconciliation:

Following his release from prison in 1990, Mandela's concept of freedom underwent another transformation. He recognized the need for negotiation and reconciliation to bring about a peaceful transition to a democratic South Africa. Mandela played a pivotal role in the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid and the establishment of a multiracial democracy.

Legacy:

Mandela's concept of freedom, shaped by his boyhood youth, his involvement in the ANC, his time in prison, and his pursuit of negotiation and reconciliation, left a lasting legacy. His unwavering commitment to freedom and equality continues to inspire people around the world, reminding us of the importance of fighting for justice and human rights.