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Match the following with correct response.
(1) Atmospheric refraction
(2) Scattering of light
(3) Dispersion
(4) Tyndall effect

(A) Twinkling of star
(B) Rainbow
(C) Red colour of rising sun
(D) White colour of clouds
  • a)
    1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-B
  • b)
    1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
  • c)
    1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-A
  • d)
    1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Match the following with correct response.(1) Atmospheric refraction(2...
Twinkling of stars is due to atmospheric refraction.
The rainbow is a formed due  to  the dispersion and total internal reflection of  sunlight by  the  tiny water droplet, present  in atmosphere.
The rising sun appears red because the sun  is near horizon, and  therefore  the sunlight has to travel larger distance in atmosphere which scatters away most of the blue light (shorter wavelength) by the atmospheric particles.
The phenomenon of scattering of light by the colloidal particles is known as Tyndall Effect. Light of all wave lengths are scattered equally by the clouds and hence clouds appears white.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Match the following with correct response.(1) Atmospheric refraction(2...
Explanation:

Atmospheric refraction is the bending of light as it passes through the Earth's atmosphere. It causes the apparent position of celestial objects to be slightly different from their actual position. It is responsible for the twinkling of stars.

Scattering of light is the phenomenon where light is redirected in different directions as it interacts with particles or molecules in the atmosphere. This is why the sky appears blue during the day. The scattering of shorter wavelength light (blue and violet) is more pronounced than longer wavelength light (red and orange), which is why the sky appears blue.

Dispersion is the phenomenon where white light is separated into its component colors when it passes through a medium, such as a prism or a drop of water. This is the reason behind the formation of a rainbow. When light enters a raindrop, it is refracted, and then it undergoes total internal reflection inside the drop. Finally, it exits the drop and is refracted again, causing the separation of colors.

The Tyndall effect is the scattering of light by colloidal particles or suspended particles in a medium. It is responsible for the scattering of light by the particles in the atmosphere, giving rise to the white color of clouds.

Matching the phenomena with their correct responses:

(1) Atmospheric refraction - (A) Twinkling of star
(2) Scattering of light - (C) Red colour of rising sun
(3) Dispersion - (B) Rainbow
(4) Tyndall effect - (D) White colour of clouds

Therefore, the correct matching is option B: 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D.
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Match the following with correct response.(1) Atmospheric refraction(2) Scattering of light(3) Dispersion(4) Tyndall effect(A) Twinkling of star(B) Rainbow(C) Red colour of rising sun(D) White colour of cloudsa)1-D, 2-A, 3-C, 4-Bb)1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-Dc)1-C, 2-B, 3-D, 4-Ad)1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-CCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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