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What was the main occupation in mid 18th century in Europe?
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What was the main occupation in mid 18th century in Europe?
* In Europe, developments in iron smelting allowed for increased production, leading to developments in the production of farm tools such as ploughs, hand tools and horse shoes.

* The plough was significantly improved, developing into the mouldboard plough, capable of turning over the heavy, wet soils of northern Europe. This led to the clearing of forests in that area and a significant increase in agricultural production, which in turn led to an increase in population

*  Farmers in Europe moved from a two field crop rotation to a three field crop rotation in which one field of three was left fallow every year. This resulted in increased productivity and nutrition, as the change in rotations led to different crops being planted, including legumes, such as peas, lentils and beans. Inventions such as improved horse harnesses and the whippletree also changed methods of cultivation



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What was the main occupation in mid 18th century in Europe?
Main Occupation in Mid 18th Century Europe


During the mid-18th century, the main occupation in Europe was agriculture. A large part of the population was engaged in farming and related activities. However, there were other occupations as well that played significant roles in the economy of the time.


Agriculture

Agriculture was the primary occupation during this time. Most of the population lived in rural areas and were involved in farming. They grew crops such as wheat, barley, corn, and vegetables, as well as raised livestock such as cows, pigs, and chickens. Agriculture was important for the survival of the people and provided the necessary food and raw materials needed for other industries.


Manufacturing

Manufacturing was another important occupation during the mid-18th century in Europe. This included the production of textiles, ceramics, glassware, ironware, and other goods. Manufacturing was usually done in small workshops, and the products were sold locally or exported to other countries.


Trade

Trade was also an important occupation during this time. European countries had established colonies in other parts of the world, and trade between these colonies and Europe was a significant source of income. The goods that were traded included spices, tea, coffee, sugar, and other luxury items.


Services

Services such as transportation, banking, and retail were also important during the mid-18th century in Europe. The transportation industry included the use of horses, wagons, and ships to transport goods and people. Banking was important for the financing of trade and other activities, while retail provided goods to the local population.


Conclusion

In conclusion, agriculture was the primary occupation during the mid-18th century in Europe, but there were also other occupations such as manufacturing, trade, and services that played significant roles in the economy of the time. These occupations provided the necessary goods and services needed for the survival of the people and the growth of the economy.
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What was the main occupation in mid 18th century in Europe?
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