Which of the following is true of the 'eye' of a cyclone?a)It ...
The 'eye of a cyclone is the least pressure area with very high speed winds revolving around it.
View all questions of this test
Which of the following is true of the 'eye' of a cyclone?a)It ...
Eye of a Cyclone:
The eye of a cyclone refers to the center of the storm, where the weather conditions are relatively calm compared to the surrounding areas. It is a distinct feature of a cyclone and plays a crucial role in the overall structure and behavior of the storm.
Area of Low Pressure:
The correct answer to the question is option B, which states that the eye of a cyclone is an area of low pressure. This means that the atmospheric pressure at the center of the storm is lower compared to its surroundings.
Explanation:
- In a cyclone, warm moist air rises rapidly from the surface, creating an area of low pressure. As the air rises, it cools and condenses, forming clouds and precipitation.
- The rising air in a cyclone creates a circulation pattern, with air flowing towards the center of the storm in a counterclockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere (clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere).
- As the air converges towards the center, it continues to rise and spiral inward, creating a zone of intense weather activity known as the eyewall. This is where the strongest winds, heaviest rainfall, and most severe weather conditions occur.
- However, in the very center of the storm lies the eye, which is a region of relatively calm weather. The eye is characterized by clear skies, light winds, and a decrease in precipitation.
- The calmness of the eye is a result of the sinking air in the center of the storm. As the air descends, it warms and dries, inhibiting the formation of clouds and precipitation.
- The low pressure at the center of the storm is a consequence of the rising air and the inward spiraling motion of the cyclone. Air molecules are less densely packed in the eye compared to its surroundings, leading to lower atmospheric pressure.
- The size of the eye can vary depending on the intensity of the storm. In more intense hurricanes or typhoons, the eye may be relatively small, while in weaker cyclones, the eye can be larger.
- It is important to note that while the eye itself is calm, the eyewall surrounding it is highly turbulent and dangerous, with the strongest winds and heaviest rainfall. Therefore, it is crucial to exercise caution even if the eye passes over a particular location during a cyclone.
In summary, the eye of a cyclone is an area of low pressure characterized by calm weather conditions, clear skies, light winds, and a decrease in precipitation.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 7 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 7.