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Domestic cooking gas consists of mostly
  • a)
    Methane and ethane
  • b)
    Liquified butane and isobutane
  • c)
    Ethylene and carbon monoxide
  • d)
    Hydrogen and acetylene
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Domestic cooking gas consists of mostlya)Methane and ethaneb)Liquified...
Cooking gas consists of mostly liquified butane and isobutane.
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Domestic cooking gas consists of mostlya)Methane and ethaneb)Liquified...
Introduction to Domestic Cooking Gas
Domestic cooking gas primarily refers to the fuel used in household cooking appliances. This gas is commonly supplied in a liquefied form for ease of storage and transportation.
Composition of Domestic Cooking Gas
- Domestic cooking gas mainly consists of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which is a mixture of:
- Butane: A four-carbon alkane that is a key component of LPG.
- Isobutane: The branched-chain isomer of butane, also present in significant amounts.
Why Option B is Correct
- Efficiency: Butane and isobutane are efficient fuels that produce a high energy output with relatively low emissions when burned.
- Storage and Transportation: These gases can be liquefied at moderate pressures, making them easy to store in cylinders.
- Safety and Convenience: LPG is odorized for safety, allowing users to detect leaks through a distinct smell.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option A (Methane and Ethane): Although methane is a significant component of natural gas, domestic cooking gas is primarily LPG, not a mix of methane and ethane.
- Option C (Ethylene and Carbon Monoxide): These gases are not typically used for cooking due to their toxic nature and are not part of domestic cooking gas.
- Option D (Hydrogen and Acetylene): While hydrogen is a clean fuel, acetylene is not used for cooking due to its instability and safety concerns.
Conclusion
In summary, the correct answer is option B because domestic cooking gas primarily consists of liquefied butane and isobutane, which are safe, efficient, and practical for household cooking purposes.
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