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Hydrofluoric acid is not kept in glass bottles because it reacts with
  • a)
    visible light
  • b)
    sodium oxide of glass
  • c)
    aluminium oxide of glass
  • d)
    silicon dioxide of glass
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Hydrofluoric acid is not kept in glass bottles because it reacts witha...
Hydrofluoric acid is one of the most dangerous acids known. It needs to be treated differently then even strong acids like sulphuric and hydrochloric. HF reacts with many materials, therefore, avoid contact with glass, concrete, metals, water, other acids, oxidizers, reducers, alkalis, combustibles, organics and ceramics.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Hydrofluoric acid is not kept in glass bottles because it reacts witha...
Reason why Hydrofluoric acid is not kept in glass bottles:

Reaction with Silicon Dioxide:
- Hydrofluoric acid reacts with the silicon dioxide present in glass bottles.
- This reaction forms silicon tetrafluoride and water.
- Silicon tetrafluoride is a gas that can cause the glass to weaken and eventually break.

Consequences of the reaction:
- The reaction between hydrofluoric acid and silicon dioxide weakens the glass structure.
- This can lead to leakage of the acid and potential hazards to the surrounding environment.
- Moreover, the glass bottle may break unexpectedly, causing spills and exposure to the corrosive acid.

Alternative storage materials:
- Due to the reactivity of hydrofluoric acid with glass, it is commonly stored in containers made of materials such as Teflon or polyethylene.
- These materials are resistant to the corrosive nature of hydrofluoric acid and do not react with it, ensuring safe storage of the acid.
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Hydrofluoric acid is not kept in glass bottles because it reacts witha)visible lightb)sodium oxide of glassc)aluminium oxide of glassd)silicon dioxide of glassCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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