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Consider the following statements
Assertion (A): An enzyme is basically a protein which acts like a catalyst in the metabolic reactions of an organism.
Reason (R): The pancreatic juice is basically composed from three enzymes trypsin, amylase and lipase.
Assertion (A): An enzyme is basically a protein which acts like a catalyst in the metabolic reactions of an organism.
Reason (R): The pancreatic juice is basically composed from three enzymes trypsin, amylase and lipase.
- a)A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
- b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- c)A is true, but R is false.
- d)A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statementsAssertion (A): An enzyme is basically...
An enzyme is basically a protein which acts like a catalyst in the metabolic reaction and the juice of the pancreas is basically composed from three enzymes trypsin, amylase and lipase.
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Consider the following statementsAssertion (A): An enzyme is basically...
Assertion (A): An enzyme is basically a protein which acts like a catalyst in the metabolic reactions of an organism.
Reason (R): The pancreatic juice is basically composed of three enzymes trypsin, amylase, and lipase.
To understand the given statements, let's break them down and evaluate their accuracy.
A. Enzymes as Catalysts
Enzymes are biological molecules, typically proteins, that act as catalysts in metabolic reactions. They facilitate chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. This enables the reactions to proceed at a faster rate and under physiological conditions. Enzymes do not alter the equilibrium of a reaction; instead, they accelerate the rate of the reaction by providing an alternative pathway with lower energy requirements. Hence, Assertion (A) is correct.
R. Pancreatic Juice Composition
The pancreatic juice is a clear, alkaline secretion produced by the pancreas. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. The pancreatic juice is composed of various enzymes, including trypsin, amylase, and lipase.
1. Trypsin: Trypsin is an enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. It is secreted as an inactive precursor called trypsinogen, which is activated by another enzyme called enterokinase in the small intestine.
2. Amylase: Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of complex carbohydrates, such as starch and glycogen, into simpler sugars like glucose and maltose.
3. Lipase: Lipase is an enzyme that breaks down fats or lipids into fatty acids and glycerol. It is essential for the digestion and absorption of dietary fats.
Hence, Reason (R) is also correct.
Explanation of the Relationship between A and R
Both the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but the Reason does not provide a correct explanation for the Assertion.
The Assertion states a general fact about enzymes, emphasizing their role as catalysts in metabolic reactions. On the other hand, the Reason specifically mentions the composition of pancreatic juice, which includes trypsin, amylase, and lipase. While these enzymes are indeed proteins that act as catalysts in the metabolic reactions of an organism, the Reason does not explain why enzymes, in general, function as catalysts.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (B) - Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Reason (R): The pancreatic juice is basically composed of three enzymes trypsin, amylase, and lipase.
To understand the given statements, let's break them down and evaluate their accuracy.
A. Enzymes as Catalysts
Enzymes are biological molecules, typically proteins, that act as catalysts in metabolic reactions. They facilitate chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. This enables the reactions to proceed at a faster rate and under physiological conditions. Enzymes do not alter the equilibrium of a reaction; instead, they accelerate the rate of the reaction by providing an alternative pathway with lower energy requirements. Hence, Assertion (A) is correct.
R. Pancreatic Juice Composition
The pancreatic juice is a clear, alkaline secretion produced by the pancreas. It plays a crucial role in the digestion and absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. The pancreatic juice is composed of various enzymes, including trypsin, amylase, and lipase.
1. Trypsin: Trypsin is an enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. It is secreted as an inactive precursor called trypsinogen, which is activated by another enzyme called enterokinase in the small intestine.
2. Amylase: Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of complex carbohydrates, such as starch and glycogen, into simpler sugars like glucose and maltose.
3. Lipase: Lipase is an enzyme that breaks down fats or lipids into fatty acids and glycerol. It is essential for the digestion and absorption of dietary fats.
Hence, Reason (R) is also correct.
Explanation of the Relationship between A and R
Both the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but the Reason does not provide a correct explanation for the Assertion.
The Assertion states a general fact about enzymes, emphasizing their role as catalysts in metabolic reactions. On the other hand, the Reason specifically mentions the composition of pancreatic juice, which includes trypsin, amylase, and lipase. While these enzymes are indeed proteins that act as catalysts in the metabolic reactions of an organism, the Reason does not explain why enzymes, in general, function as catalysts.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (B) - Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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Consider the following statementsAssertion (A): An enzyme is basically a protein which acts like a catalyst in the metabolic reactions of an organism.Reason (R): The pancreatic juice is basically composed from three enzymes trypsin, amylase and lipase.a)A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statementsAssertion (A): An enzyme is basically a protein which acts like a catalyst in the metabolic reactions of an organism.Reason (R): The pancreatic juice is basically composed from three enzymes trypsin, amylase and lipase.a)A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statementsAssertion (A): An enzyme is basically a protein which acts like a catalyst in the metabolic reactions of an organism.Reason (R): The pancreatic juice is basically composed from three enzymes trypsin, amylase and lipase.a)A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statementsAssertion (A): An enzyme is basically a protein which acts like a catalyst in the metabolic reactions of an organism.Reason (R): The pancreatic juice is basically composed from three enzymes trypsin, amylase and lipase.a)A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true, but R is false.d)A is false, but R is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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