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The aqueous solution containing which one of the following ions will be colourless? (Atomic number: Sc = 21, Fe = 26, Ti = 22, Mn = 25)[2005]
  • a)
    Sc3+
  • b)
    Fe2+
  • c)
    Ti3+
  • d)
    Mn 2+
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The aqueous solution containing which one of the following ions will b...
In Sc3+ there as no unpaired electron So the aqueous solution of Sc3+ will be colourless.
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The aqueous solution containing which one of the following ions will b...
To determine which aqueous solution will be colorless, we need to consider the electronic configurations and oxidation states of the ions in each option.

Electronic configurations of the given ions:
- Sc3+: [Ar]3d04s0
- Fe2+: [Ar]3d64s0
- Ti3+: [Ar]3d14s0
- Mn2+: [Ar]3d54s0

The color of a solution is typically due to the presence of transition metal ions, which have partially filled d orbitals. The absorption of certain wavelengths of light by these ions leads to the observed color. In general, ions with unpaired electrons in their d orbitals tend to be colored.

Considering the electronic configurations, we see that only the Sc3+ ion does not have any unpaired electrons in its d orbitals. Therefore, the aqueous solution containing Sc3+ ions will be colorless.

Explanation:

1. Sc3+ ion:
- Sc3+ is the ion formed by the element scandium (Sc).
- The electronic configuration of Sc3+ is [Ar]3d04s0.
- Sc3+ does not have any unpaired electrons in its d orbitals, so it does not absorb any visible light.
- As a result, the aqueous solution containing Sc3+ ions will be colorless.

2. Fe2+ ion:
- Fe2+ is the ion formed by the element iron (Fe).
- The electronic configuration of Fe2+ is [Ar]3d64s0.
- Fe2+ has four unpaired electrons in its d orbitals, which can absorb certain wavelengths of visible light.
- Therefore, the aqueous solution containing Fe2+ ions will likely have a color.

3. Ti3+ ion:
- Ti3+ is the ion formed by the element titanium (Ti).
- The electronic configuration of Ti3+ is [Ar]3d14s0.
- Ti3+ has one unpaired electron in its d orbital, which can absorb certain wavelengths of visible light.
- Therefore, the aqueous solution containing Ti3+ ions will likely have a color.

4. Mn2+ ion:
- Mn2+ is the ion formed by the element manganese (Mn).
- The electronic configuration of Mn2+ is [Ar]3d54s0.
- Mn2+ has five unpaired electrons in its d orbitals, which can absorb certain wavelengths of visible light.
- Therefore, the aqueous solution containing Mn2+ ions will likely have a color.

Conclusion:
The aqueous solution containing Sc3+ ions will be colorless because Sc3+ does not have any unpaired electrons in its d orbitals.
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