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Because of differences in the humans body's internal pressure and the ocean's, it is essential that adiver returning to the surface ascends slowly or they will suffer a painful condition known as the"bends."
  • a)
    Because of differences in the human body's internal pressure and the ocean's, it is essential that adiver returning to the surface ascends slowly or they
  • b)
    Because of the difference between the human body's internal pressure and the ocean's, it is essentialthat a diver returning to the surface ascend slowly or they
  • c)
    Because of the difference in the human body's internal pressure and that of the ocean, it is essentialthat a diver returning to the surface ascends slowly or he
  • d)
    Because of differences in the human body's internal pressure and that of the ocean, it is essential thata diver returning to the surface ascend slowly or they
  • e)
    Because of the difference between the internal pressure of the human body and that of the ocean, it isessential that a diver returning to the surface ascend slowly or he
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Because of differences in the humans body's internal pressure and ...
The original sentence contains several errors. First, "differences in" is not properly used to compare two explicit things. For example, "The difference in color is more important than the difference in size" is correct, but "The difference in the color of the apple and the color of the pear..." is not correct. Instead, it should be "The difference
between the color of the apple and the color of the pear..." Second, after the construction "it is essential that", one must use the subjunctive mood. In this case, "ascends" (which is indicative, not subjunctive) should be "ascend". Third, the plural pronoun "they" is used to refer to "a diver", which is singular.
(A) This choice is incorrect as it repeats the original sentence.
(B) This choice incorrectly uses the plural pronoun "they" to refer to the singular noun "a diver."
(C) This choice incorrectly uses "differences in" where "difference between" is required. Additionally, it uses the
indicative mood "ascends" where the subjunctive mood ("ascend") is required. Finally, the construction "the human body's internal pressure and that of the ocean" is not parallel.
(D) This choice incorrectly uses "differences in" where "difference between" is required. Additionally, the plural pronoun "they" incorrectly refers to the singular noun "a diver." Finally, the construction "the human body's internal pressure and that of the ocean" is not parallel.
(E) CORRECT. The phrase "difference between" correctly replaces "differences in." Additionally, the verb "ascend" is in the subjunctive mood. Finally, the singular pronoun "he" correctly refers to the singular "a diver."
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Most Upvoted Answer
Because of differences in the humans body's internal pressure and ...
C
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Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the question as follow:It is not uncommon for close synonyms to be understood to share the same meaning. The difference between words like “hard” and “difficult”, for example, goes tragically unnoticed. One may employ one or the other with complete indifference, postulating no discrepancy between them. In general, this is well and good; most people lack the scrupulous pedanticalness to quibble over such trifles. Nevertheless, for those of us with ample compulsiveness (and tim e), it is of significant value to comprehend such nuances.Take for example the following sentences: 1) The test was hard. 2) The test was difficult. Is the difference between these synonyms readily apparent? Is there a noticeable difference between them at all? Indeed, these questions are valid and warrant answers. For, what would be the point to having multiple words with the exact same meaning? No, that would be superfluous; the English language being far too economical.While many close synonyms share similar, if not the same, dictionary definitions, the feeling, or mood, they convey is utterly singular. Although a dictionary can provide information about word meanings, pronunciations, etymologies, inflected forms, derived forms, etc., it cannot communicate how it feels to use a word.Granted, the notion that close synonyms can be used interchangeably is prevalent among English speakers. And alas, the dictionary—the text purported to be responsible for clarifying such issues—is of little assistance. In the end, it is left to us, the speakers of the language, those actively responsible for maintaining its sustenance and generation, to understand how these words make us feel and what mood we are inclined to attach to them. Using the examples and insights described above, one may come to recognize these subtle, yet crucial, differences.Q.Which of the following would the author of the passage most likely agreewith?.

Directions: Read the given passage carefully and answer the question as follow:It is not uncommon for close synonyms to be understood to share the same meaning. The difference between words like “hard” and “difficult”, for example, goes tragically unnoticed. One may employ one or the other with complete indifference, postulating no discrepancy between them. In general, this is well and good; most people lack the scrupulous pedanticalness to quibble over such trifles. Nevertheless, for those of us with ample compulsiveness (and tim e), it is of significant value to comprehend such nuances.Take for example the following sentences: 1) The test was hard. 2) The test was difficult. Is the difference between these synonyms readily apparent? Is there a noticeable difference between them at all? Indeed, these questions are valid and warrant answers. For, what would be the point to having multiple words with the exact same meaning? No, that would be superfluous; the English language being far too economical.While many close synonyms share similar, if not the same, dictionary definitions, the feeling, or mood, they convey is utterly singular. Although a dictionary can provide information about word meanings, pronunciations, etymologies, inflected forms, derived forms, etc., it cannot communicate how it feels to use a word.Granted, the notion that close synonyms can be used interchangeably is prevalent among English speakers. And alas, the dictionary—the text purported to be responsible for clarifying such issues—is of little assistance. In the end, it is left to us, the speakers of the language, those actively responsible for maintaining its sustenance and generation, to understand how these words make us feel and what mood we are inclined to attach to them. Using the examples and insights described above, one may come to recognize these subtle, yet crucial, differences.Q.According tothe passage, each of the following is true of a dictionary EXCEPT

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Because of differences in the humans body's internal pressure and the ocean's, it is essential that adiver returning to the surface ascends slowly or they will suffer a painful condition known as the"bends."a)Because of differences in the human body's internal pressure and the ocean's, it is essential that adiver returning to the surface ascends slowly or theyb)Because of the difference between the human body's internal pressure and the ocean's, it is essentialthat a diver returning to the surface ascend slowly or theyc)Because of the difference in the human body's internal pressure and that of the ocean, it is essentialthat a diver returning to the surface ascends slowly or hed)Because of differences in the human body's internal pressure and that of the ocean, it is essential thata diver returning to the surface ascend slowly or theye)Because of the difference between the internal pressure of the human body and that of the ocean, it isessential that a diver returning to the surface ascend slowly or heCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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