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Difference between the functions of legislative assembly and legislative counil?
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Difference between the functions of legislative assembly and legislati...
Differences Between Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council:

- Legislative Assembly or Vidhan Sabha is the lower chamber in the legislature of the State, whose members are elected by way of direct elections to represent the interest of the people. In contrast, the Legislative Council is the Upper chamber of the State, that consist of the bicameral legislature.
The Legislative Assembly is a temporary body whose tenure is only 5 years after which it is dissolved. On the other hand, the Legislative Council is a permanent house which is never dissolved. It can only be abolished, if the Assembly of the State passes a resolution in this regard and Parliament approves it.
The members of the Legislative Assembly are directly elected through First Past the Post system, whereas the members of Legislative Council are indirectly elected through proportional representation system.
The maximum strength of the Vidhan Sabha is of 500 members, and the minimum strength is 60 members. But in case of states which are small in size can have lesser number of members. On the contrary, the maximum strength of the Vidhan Parishad cannot be more than one-third of the total membership of the Vidhan Sabha. In addition to this, the minimum number of members the Council can have is 40.
To become a member of Legislative Assembly, one should have attained the age of 25 years. As against, the minimum age of members of Legislative Council is 30 years.
The Legislative Assembly is headed by the speaker, who presides over the meetings. The speaker is elected by the members from among the members. Conversely, the Chairman is the presiding officer of the council, who is also chosen by the members themselves, to head the meeting and conduct proceedings.
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Difference between the functions of legislative assembly and legislati...
Functions of Legislative Assembly:
- The Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the state legislature in India.
- It is the primary legislative body responsible for making laws and regulations.
- Members of the Legislative Assembly are elected by the people through direct elections.
- The Assembly has the power to introduce, debate, and pass bills on various subjects such as finance, education, health, and infrastructure.
- It plays a crucial role in the budget-making process by approving or rejecting budget proposals.
- The Assembly also has the authority to hold the government accountable through discussions, debates, and questioning.
- It is responsible for representing the interests and concerns of the people in the state.

Functions of Legislative Council:
- The Legislative Council is the upper house of the state legislature in India.
- It acts as a revising chamber that reviews and scrutinizes bills passed by the Legislative Assembly.
- Members of the Legislative Council are either elected by the state legislature, nominated by the Governor, or elected by specific constituencies.
- The Council provides a platform for experts and specialists to contribute their expertise to the lawmaking process.
- It serves as a check on the power of the Legislative Assembly by providing a second opinion on proposed legislation.
- The Council plays a role in representing the interests of various sections of society that may not be adequately represented in the Assembly.
- It enhances the quality of legislation by ensuring a more thorough examination of bills before they become law.
In conclusion, while the Legislative Assembly is the primary lawmaking body responsible for representing the people's interests, the Legislative Council serves as a revising chamber that provides a more in-depth review of proposed legislation. Both houses work together to ensure the effective functioning of the state legislature.
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