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A boat whose speed in still water is 18 kilometre per hour takes 1 hour more to go 24 km upstream then to return downstream to the same spot find the speed of the stream?
Most Upvoted Answer
A boat whose speed in still water is 18 kilometre per hour takes 1 hou...
Let the speed of the stream be x km/hr.


Given: Time taken for going upstream is one hour more than the time taken for going downstream. So, tup=tdown+1 (A)


Distance upstream = Distance downstream = 24 km


Speed of the boat going upstream, vup=18−x

Speed of the boat going downstream, vdown=18+x


Time taken going upstream, tup=Distance upstreamSpeed upstream =2418−x


tup=2418−x (1)


Time taken going downstream, tdown=Distance downstreamSpeed downstream =2418+x


or tdown=2418+x (2)


Using equation (1), (2) and (A):


2418−x=2418+x+1


24(18+x)=24(18−x)+(18+x)(18−x)


24∗18+24x=24∗18−24x+182−x2


x2+48x−182=0


x2+54x−6x−324=0


(x+54)(x−6)=0


x =6 (Rejecting negative value of x)
Community Answer
A boat whose speed in still water is 18 kilometre per hour takes 1 hou...
Problem:

A boat whose speed in still water is 18 kilometre per hour takes 1 hour more to go 24 km upstream then to return downstream to the same spot find the speed of the stream?


Step 1: Understand the problem

The problem describes a boat that moves upstream and downstream at different speeds, which is affected by the speed of the stream. We need to find the speed of the stream.


Step 2: Formulate the equations

Let's assume the speed of the stream is x km/h.

Speed downstream = (18 + x) km/h

Speed upstream = (18 - x) km/h

Time taken upstream = Time taken downstream + 1 hour

Distance traveled upstream = Distance traveled downstream

Distance = Speed x Time

24 = (18 + x) x t1

24 = (18 - x) x (t1 + 1)


Step 3: Solve the equations

Let's solve the equations to find the value of x.

24/(18 + x) = t1

24/(18 - x) = t1 + 1

24 = t1(18 + x)

24 = (t1 + 1)(18 - x)

Substitute t1 from equation 1 to equation 3

24 = (24/(18 + x))(18 + x)

24 = 24

Substitute t1 from equation 2 to equation 4

24 = (24/(18 - x))(18 - x + 18)

24 = (24/(18 - x))(36)

18 - x = 12

x = 6 km/h


Step 4: Check the answer

Let's check the answer by substituting x = 6 in the equations.

Speed downstream = (18 + 6) = 24 km/h

Speed upstream = (18 - 6) = 12 km/h

Time taken downstream = 24/24 = 1 hour

Time taken upstream = 24/12 = 2 hours

Distance downstream = Speed downstream x Time = 24 x 1 = 24 km

Distance upstream = Speed upstream x Time = 12 x 2 = 24 km

The answer is correct.


Step 5: Conclusion

The speed of the stream is 6 km/h.
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A boat whose speed in still water is 18 kilometre per hour takes 1 hour more to go 24 km upstream then to return downstream to the same spot find the speed of the stream?
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