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The city of Montreal spends a large portion of its annual budget on the constructionof tourist attractions such as amusement parks, even if it is by no means certainthat the construction of tourist attractions increases revenue from tourism.
  • a)
    even if it is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionsincreases
  • b)
    even if the city is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionswill increase
  • c)
    even if there is no certainty that the construction of tourist attractions increases​
  • d)
    even though the city is by no means certain that the construction of touristattractions increases
  • e)
    though there is no certainty as to the construction of tourist attractions increasing
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The city of Montreal spends a large portion of its annual budget on th...
The sentence introduces a contrast. Although x is not certain, Montreal does y. This contrast is not as easy to see if the phrase ‘even if’ is used. Eliminate A, B and C. The use of the future in B changes the meaning. E is not idiomatically correct. Choice D is the correct answer.
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The city of Montreal spends a large portion of its annual budget on th...
Answer:

Explanation:
The sentence given is discussing the city of Montreal's allocation of its annual budget towards the construction of tourist attractions. The sentence also states that it is uncertain whether the construction of these attractions actually increases revenue from tourism. We need to choose an option that conveys this meaning accurately.

Option Analysis:
a)even if it is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractions increases
This option is grammatically correct, but it does not convey the intended meaning. The city's uncertainty is not mentioned here.

b)even if the city is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractions will increase
This option is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning. It highlights the city's uncertainty about the increase in revenue.

c)even if there is no certainty that the construction of tourist attractions increases
This option is grammatically correct, but it does not mention the city's uncertainty. It also changes the meaning slightly by using "no certainty" instead of "by no means certain".

d)even though the city is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractions increases
This option is grammatically correct and conveys the intended meaning accurately. It highlights the city's uncertainty about the increase in revenue.

e)though there is no certainty as to the construction of tourist attractions increasing
This option is grammatically correct, but it does not mention the city's uncertainty. It also changes the meaning slightly by using "no certainty" instead of "by no means certain".

Conclusion:
Option (d) is the correct answer as it accurately conveys the intended meaning and maintains the original structure of the sentence. It states that the city is uncertain about the increase in revenue from the construction of tourist attractions.
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The city of Montreal spends a large portion of its annual budget on th...
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One of the foundations of scientific research is that an experimental result is credible only if it can be replicated—only if performing the experiment a second time leads to the same result. But physicists John Sommerer and Edward Ott have conceived of a physical system in which even the least change in the starting conditions—no matter how small, inadvertent, or undetectable—can alter results radically. The system is represented by a computer model of a mathematical equation describing the motion of a particle placed in a particular type of force field.Sommerer and Ott based their system on an analogy with the phenomena known as riddled basins of attraction. If two bodies of water bound a large landmass and water is spilled somewhere on the land, the water will eventually make its way to one or the other body of water, its destination depending on such factors as where the water is spilled and the geographic features that shape the water’s path and velocity. The basin of attraction for a body of water is the area of land that, whenever water is spilled on it, always directs the spilled water to that body.In some geographical formations it is sometimes impossible to predict, not only the exact destination of the spilled water, but even which body of water it will end up in. This is because the boundary between one basin of attraction and another is riddled with fractal properties; in other words, the boundary is permeated by an extraordinarily high number of physical irregularities such as notches or zigzags. Along such a boundary, the only way to determine where spilled water will flow at any given point is actually to spill it and observe its motion; spilling the water at any immediately adjacent point could give the water an entirely different path, velocity, or destination.In the system posited by the two physicists, this boundary expands to include the whole system: i.e., the entire force field is riddled with fractal properties, and it is impossible to predict even the general destination of the particle given its starting point. Sommerer and Ott make a distinction between this type of uncertainty and that known as “chaos”; under chaos, a particle’s general destination would be predictable but its path and exact destination would not.There are presumably other such systems because the equation the physicists used to construct the computer model was literally the first one they attempted, and the likelihood that they chose the only equation that would lead to an unstable system is small. If other such systems do exist, metaphorical examples of riddled basins of attraction may abound in the failed attempts of scientists to replicate previous experimental results—in which case, scientists would be forced to question one of the basic principles that guide their work.According to the passage, Sommerer and Ott’s model differs from a riddled basin of attraction in which one of the following ways?

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The city of Montreal spends a large portion of its annual budget on the constructionof tourist attractions such as amusement parks, even if it is by no means certainthat the construction of tourist attractions increases revenue from tourism.a)even if it is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionsincreasesb)even if the city is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionswill increasec)even if there is no certainty that the construction of tourist attractions increases​d)even though the city is by no means certain that the construction of touristattractions increasese)though there is no certainty as to the construction of tourist attractions increasingCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The city of Montreal spends a large portion of its annual budget on the constructionof tourist attractions such as amusement parks, even if it is by no means certainthat the construction of tourist attractions increases revenue from tourism.a)even if it is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionsincreasesb)even if the city is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionswill increasec)even if there is no certainty that the construction of tourist attractions increases​d)even though the city is by no means certain that the construction of touristattractions increasese)though there is no certainty as to the construction of tourist attractions increasingCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about The city of Montreal spends a large portion of its annual budget on the constructionof tourist attractions such as amusement parks, even if it is by no means certainthat the construction of tourist attractions increases revenue from tourism.a)even if it is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionsincreasesb)even if the city is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionswill increasec)even if there is no certainty that the construction of tourist attractions increases​d)even though the city is by no means certain that the construction of touristattractions increasese)though there is no certainty as to the construction of tourist attractions increasingCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The city of Montreal spends a large portion of its annual budget on the constructionof tourist attractions such as amusement parks, even if it is by no means certainthat the construction of tourist attractions increases revenue from tourism.a)even if it is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionsincreasesb)even if the city is by no means certain that the construction of tourist attractionswill increasec)even if there is no certainty that the construction of tourist attractions increases​d)even though the city is by no means certain that the construction of touristattractions increasese)though there is no certainty as to the construction of tourist attractions increasingCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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