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What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp? Do you think it's appropriate?
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What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp...
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has used the criterion of Human Development Index to measure the development of countries. HDI is calculated on the basis of:
Per capita income : When the total national income of the country is divided by its population, we get the per capita income.
Life expectancy: It measures the average age of a person in a country. It helps us to know the health facilities of the country.
Literacy rate: Education is also one of the most important criteria for the development of a country.
Gross enrolment ratio: It measures the education gained at three levels—at the primary, secondary and higher education level.
Per capita income is also calculated in dollars for all countries so that it can be compared easily. HDI has been calculated for about 177 countries. According to it, the rank of India is 134 and the rank of Sri Lanka is 97, which is much better than that of India. We are required to make progress in the education and health sectors as yet.
Per capita income : When the total national income of the country is divided by its population, we get the per capita income.
Life expectancy: It measures the average age of a person in a country. It helps us to know the health facilities of the country.
Literacy rate: Education is also one of the most important criteria for the development of a country.
Gross enrolment ratio: It measures the education gained at three levels—at the primary, secondary and higher education level.
Per capita income is also calculated in dollars for all countries so that it can be compared easily. HDI has been calculated for about 177 countries. According to it, the rank of India is 134 and the rank of Sri Lanka is 97, which is much better than that of India. We are required to make progress in the education and health sectors as yet.
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What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp...
Criteria Used for Measuring Development by UNDP
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) uses various criteria to measure development. These criteria include:
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - This measures the economic output of a country and is one of the most widely used indicators of development.
- Human Development Index (HDI) - This measures the overall well-being of a country's population by taking into account factors such as life expectancy, education, and income.
- Gender Development Index (GDI) - This measures the gender gap in human development by taking into account factors such as women's education, employment, and political participation.
- Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) - This measures the extent to which women participate in economic and political decision-making processes.
- Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) - This measures poverty in terms of various dimensions such as health, education, and living standards.
Appropriateness of UNDP's Criteria
The appropriateness of UNDP's criteria for measuring development is a matter of debate. Some argue that GDP is an inadequate measure of development as it does not take into account factors such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and social well-being. Others argue that HDI does not adequately capture the full range of factors that contribute to human development, such as access to healthcare and social support.
While UNDP's criteria have their limitations, they are still valuable in providing a comprehensive picture of a country's development. By looking at multiple indicators, policymakers can gain a more nuanced understanding of a country's strengths and weaknesses and develop targeted interventions to address specific areas of need.
Moreover, UNDP's criteria have played an important role in shifting the focus of development away from solely economic growth towards a more holistic approach that takes into account the well-being of all citizens, regardless of their gender or social status.
Overall, while UNDP's criteria are not perfect, they are an important tool for policymakers and researchers in understanding and promoting development worldwide.
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What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp? Do you think it's appropriate?
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What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp? Do you think it's appropriate? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp? Do you think it's appropriate? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp? Do you think it's appropriate?.
What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp? Do you think it's appropriate? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp? Do you think it's appropriate? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What are the different criteria used for measuring development by undp? Do you think it's appropriate?.
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