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What are the main criteria used by UNDP for comparing development of countries?
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What are the main criteria used by UNDP for comparing development of c...
Criteria used by UNDP for comparing development of countries



  • Human Development Index (HDI) - This is the most commonly used criteria by UNDP to compare the development of countries. It measures the development of countries based on three dimensions - health, education, and income.

  • Gender Development Index (GDI) - This criteria measures the development of countries based on gender equality. It takes into account the same dimensions as HDI, but also considers gender disparities in these dimensions.

  • Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM) - This criteria measures the extent to which women are able to participate in economic and political decision-making.

  • Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) - This criteria measures poverty based on a range of deprivations experienced by people in education, health, and living standards.

  • Human Poverty Index (HPI) - This criteria measures poverty based on the same dimensions as HDI, but also considers social exclusion and inequality.

  • Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) - This criteria adjusts HDI based on inequality in health, education, and income.

  • Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) - This criteria measures the sustainability of a country's environmental policies and practices.



Explanation of criteria



  • HDI measures the average achievements in the three dimensions of human development - health, education, and income. It reflects the basic human capabilities that a person needs to lead a productive and fulfilling life.

  • GDI adjusts HDI based on gender disparities in health, education, and income. It reflects the extent to which women are able to participate in the economy and society.

  • GEM measures gender disparities in economic and political decision-making. It reflects the extent to which women are able to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives.

  • MPI measures poverty based on three dimensions - health, education, and living standards. It reflects the extent to which people are deprived of basic human needs.

  • HPI adjusts HDI based on social exclusion and inequality. It reflects the extent to which people are excluded from economic and social opportunities.

  • IHDI adjusts HDI based on inequality in health, education, and income. It reflects the extent to which people are able to access basic human capabilities.

  • ESI measures a country's environmental policies and practices. It reflects the extent to which a country is able to sustain its natural resources and protect the environment for future generations.



Overall, these criteria provide a comprehensive framework for comparing the development of countries based on a range of dimensions. By considering multiple factors, UNDP is able to provide a more nuanced and accurate picture of a country's development than by relying on a single metric.
Community Answer
What are the main criteria used by UNDP for comparing development of c...
1.Per capita Income
2.Health Rate
3.Literacy Rate
4.Human Development Index
That's all I think...
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Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. The income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This give us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population.The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 955 or less are called low-income countries. India comes in the category of low middle income countries because its per capita income in 2017 was just US$ 1820 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income.Q. What is the main criterion used by the World Bank in classifying different countries?

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. The income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This give us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population.The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 955 or less are called low-income countries. India comes in the category of low middle income countries because its per capita income in 2017 was just US$ 1820 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income.Q. The compares the development of the countries on the basis of literacy rate, gross enrolment ratio and health status of their people.

Read the source given below and answer the questions that follows:For comparing countries, their income is considered to be one of the most important attributes. Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income. This is based on the understanding that more income means more of all things that human beings need. Whatever people like, and should have, they will be able to get with greater income. So, greater income itself is considered to be one important goal. The income of the country is the income of all the residents of the country. This give us the total income of the country. However, for comparison between countries, total income is not such a useful measure. Since, countries have different populations, comparing total income will not tell us what an average person is likely to earn. Are people in one country better off than others in a different country? Hence, we compare the average income which is the total income of the country divided by its total population.The average income is also called per capita income.In World Development Reports, brought out by the World Bank, this criterion is used in classifying countries. Countries with per capita income of US$ 12,056 per annum and above in 2017, are called rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 955 or less are called low-income countries. India comes in the category of low middle income countries because its per capita income in 2017 was just US$ 1820 per annum. The rich countries, excluding countries of Middle East and certain other small countries, are generally called developed countries.Human Development Report published by UNDP compares countries based on the educational levels of the people, their health status and per capita income.Q. According to the World Development Report 2006, countries with per capital income of ₹4,53,000 per annum and above in 2004 are called

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