Tea; The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile well-drained soil, rich in humus and organic matter. Tea bushes require warm and moist frost-free climate all through the year. Frequent showers evenly distributed over the year ensure continuous growth of tender leaves.

One of the important beverage crop is tea. The tea is an plantation crop which mostly grown in the east and north east regions of our country. Actually the tea was introduced to India by the British. This beverage crop's geographical conditions required are :
1. This crop will grow very well in tropical and sub-tropical climate.
2. This crop needs well drained and deep fertile soil with large amount essential nutrients.
3. This crop needs warm and moist and frost free climate so that it can grow well.

Coffee

Geographical Conditions for Coffee Growth:
- Temperature: Coffee plants thrive in regions with a tropical climate, where the average temperature ranges between 60°F (15°C) and 70°F (24°C). Extreme cold or heat can negatively impact coffee growth and yield.
- Altitude: The altitude at which coffee is grown is crucial for its quality. Generally, coffee plants prefer higher elevations between 2,000 feet (600 meters) and 6,000 feet (1,800 meters) above sea level. Altitude affects the flavor profile of the beans, with higher altitudes often producing superior quality coffee.
- Rainfall: Adequate and well-distributed rainfall is essential for coffee cultivation. Coffee plants require an annual rainfall of around 60 inches (150 centimeters) to 100 inches (250 centimeters). However, excessive rainfall can lead to waterlogging and negatively impact the plant's health.
- Soil: Coffee plants grow best in well-draining, fertile soils that are rich in organic matter. The ideal pH range for coffee cultivation is between 6 and 6.5. Volcanic soils are particularly favorable for coffee growth due to their nutrient-rich composition.
- Shade: While coffee plants can tolerate direct sunlight, they generally prefer partial shade. Shade trees help regulate temperature, conserve moisture, and provide a suitable microclimate for coffee plants. This is especially important in regions with high temperatures and sun exposure.

Additional Factors Affecting Coffee Growth:
- Humidity: Coffee plants thrive in regions with moderate to high humidity levels, typically around 70-90%. Humidity helps the plants retain moisture and reduces water loss through transpiration.
- Wind: Excessive wind can cause damage to coffee plants and result in lower yields. Therefore, regions with natural windbreaks or gentle breezes are more favorable for coffee cultivation.
- Daylight: Coffee plants require a specific photoperiod to flower and produce cherries. Generally, a consistent 10-12 hours of daylight is necessary for optimal growth and fruiting.

Conclusion:
Coffee is an important beverage crop that requires specific geographical conditions for successful cultivation. The temperature, altitude, rainfall, soil type, shade, humidity, wind, and daylight all play crucial roles in determining the quality and yield of coffee beans. It is essential to consider these factors when establishing coffee plantations to ensure optimal growth and the production of high-quality beans.