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Two metal rods 1 and 2 of same lengths have same temperature difference between their ends.Their thermal conductivities are K1 and K2 and cross sectional areas A1 and A2, respectively. If the rate of heat conduction in rod 1 is four times that in rod 2, then [NEET Kar. 2013]
  • a)
    K1A1 = K2A2
  • b)
    K1A1 = 4K2A2
  • c)
    K1A1 = 2K2A2
  • d)
    4K1A1 = K2A2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Two metal rods 1 and 2 of same lengths have same temperature differenc...
Q1 = 4Q2 (Given)
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Two metal rods 1 and 2 of same lengths have same temperature differenc...
**Given Information:**
- Two metal rods, 1 and 2, have the same length and the same temperature difference between their ends.
- The thermal conductivities of the rods are represented as K1 and K2.
- The cross-sectional areas of the rods are represented as A1 and A2.
- The rate of heat conduction in rod 1 is four times that in rod 2.

**To Find:**
The relationship between the thermal conductivities and cross-sectional areas of the rods.

**Explanation:**
Let's assume the rate of heat conduction in rod 1 is Q1 and in rod 2 is Q2.

According to Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction, the rate of heat conduction is given by:

Q = (k * A * ΔT) / L,

where Q is the rate of heat conduction, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the cross-sectional area, ΔT is the temperature difference, and L is the length of the rod.

**Step 1:**
Using the given information, we can write the equations for the rates of heat conduction in rod 1 and rod 2 as follows:

Q1 = (K1 * A1 * ΔT) / L,
Q2 = (K2 * A2 * ΔT) / L.

**Step 2:**
Given that the rate of heat conduction in rod 1 is four times that in rod 2, we can write the equation:

Q1 = 4 * Q2.

**Step 3:**
Substituting the expressions for Q1 and Q2 from Step 1 into the equation from Step 2, we get:

(K1 * A1 * ΔT) / L = 4 * (K2 * A2 * ΔT) / L.

**Step 4:**
Canceling out the common terms (ΔT and L) from both sides of the equation, we get:

K1 * A1 = 4 * K2 * A2.

**Step 5:**
Rearranging the equation, we obtain:

K1 * A1 = 4 * K2 * A2.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b) K1A1 = 4K2A2, which shows the relationship between the thermal conductivities and cross-sectional areas of the rods.
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Two metal rods 1 and 2 of same lengths have same temperature difference between their ends.Their thermal conductivities are K1 and K2 and cross sectional areas A1 and A2, respectively. If the rate of heat conduction in rod 1 is four times that in rod 2, then [NEET Kar. 2013]a)K1A1 = K2A2b)K1A1 = 4K2A2c)K1A1 = 2K2A2d)4K1A1 = K2A2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Two metal rods 1 and 2 of same lengths have same temperature difference between their ends.Their thermal conductivities are K1 and K2 and cross sectional areas A1 and A2, respectively. If the rate of heat conduction in rod 1 is four times that in rod 2, then [NEET Kar. 2013]a)K1A1 = K2A2b)K1A1 = 4K2A2c)K1A1 = 2K2A2d)4K1A1 = K2A2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Two metal rods 1 and 2 of same lengths have same temperature difference between their ends.Their thermal conductivities are K1 and K2 and cross sectional areas A1 and A2, respectively. If the rate of heat conduction in rod 1 is four times that in rod 2, then [NEET Kar. 2013]a)K1A1 = K2A2b)K1A1 = 4K2A2c)K1A1 = 2K2A2d)4K1A1 = K2A2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Two metal rods 1 and 2 of same lengths have same temperature difference between their ends.Their thermal conductivities are K1 and K2 and cross sectional areas A1 and A2, respectively. If the rate of heat conduction in rod 1 is four times that in rod 2, then [NEET Kar. 2013]a)K1A1 = K2A2b)K1A1 = 4K2A2c)K1A1 = 2K2A2d)4K1A1 = K2A2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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