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Explain why the ethnic composition of Belgium is complex?
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Explain why the ethnic composition of Belgium is complex?
Complex Ethnic Composition of Belgium


Belgium is a small country located in Western Europe. Despite its size, the ethnic composition of Belgium is quite complex, which can be explained by several factors:


History of Belgium


  • Belgium has a long and complex history, which has resulted in its current ethnic composition.

  • The country was originally divided between the Dutch-speaking Flemish in the north and the French-speaking Walloons in the south.

  • Moreover, Belgium was also under the rule of various European powers, including Spain, Austria, France, and the Netherlands, which influenced its culture and language.



Migration


  • Belgium has been a popular destination for immigrants, particularly in the 20th century.

  • Immigrants from various countries, including Italy, Spain, Morocco, and Turkey, have settled in Belgium.

  • This has resulted in a diverse population with multiple ethnic groups and languages.



Language


  • Language is a significant factor in the ethnic composition of Belgium.

  • The country has three official languages: Dutch, French, and German.

  • The Dutch-speaking Flemish make up the majority of the population, while the French-speaking Walloons are the second largest group.

  • The German-speaking population is much smaller and is concentrated near the border with Germany.



Cultural Differences


  • In addition to language, cultural differences also play a role in the ethnic composition of Belgium.

  • The Flemish and Walloons have different cultural traditions and customs, which have been shaped by their respective histories and languages.

  • These differences have led to political tensions and conflicts over issues such as regional autonomy and language rights.



Conclusion

The complex ethnic composition of Belgium is a result of its history, migration patterns, language, and cultural differences. Despite these complexities, Belgium has managed to maintain a relatively peaceful and stable society through a system of federalism that grants regional autonomy to its different communities.
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Explain why the ethnic composition of Belgium is complex?
The ethnic composition of Belgium is very complexbecause in that country Dutch speaking people are in majority ( 59 %), while French and German speaking are respectively 40% and 1%. The French live in the Wallonia region and the Dutch lives in flemish region.
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