Which part of India experiences the highest range of temperature in a ...
Thar Desert is present towards western side of India in the state of Rajasthan. This is because it is filled with sand which gets heated up quickly during day and cooled up very quickly during nights.
Which part of India experiences the highest range of temperature in a ...
Temperature Variability in India
India has diverse climatic conditions, but the Thar Desert stands out for experiencing the highest range of temperature in a day. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors:
Geographical Characteristics
- The Thar Desert, located in Rajasthan, is characterized by its arid landscape.
- It has a sparse vegetation cover, which allows for rapid heating and cooling.
Day-Night Temperature Variation
- During the day, the sun’s rays intensely heat the desert surface, resulting in extremely high temperatures that can exceed 50°C (122°F).
- At night, the absence of cloud cover and moisture leads to significant heat loss, causing temperatures to plummet, sometimes dropping to near freezing.
Climate Factors
- The desert experiences low humidity, which contributes to the extreme temperature fluctuations.
- The lack of vegetation means there is little insulation to retain heat during the night.
Comparison with Other Regions
- While North India and the western parts of the country also experience temperature variations, they do not reach the extremes found in the Thar Desert.
- Urban areas in North India may have some heat retention due to buildings, which further reduces temperature fluctuations.
Conclusion
The Thar Desert's unique geographical and climatic conditions make it the region in India that experiences the highest range of temperature in a single day, solidifying option 'B' as the correct answer.