What is ‘Saranjam’ of the Marathas?a)Tribute paid by the M...
The correct answer is option (C). A Saranjam is grant of land (initially non-hereditary) for maintenance of troops or for military service found among the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu, Pathare Prabhu, Maratha and Somvanshi Kshatriya Pathare communities in Maharashtra and the former Maratha administered regions of India, including territories in present-day Karnataka and Madhya Pradesh. The grant was bestowed by a king or regional ruler of a princely state.
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What is ‘Saranjam’ of the Marathas?a)Tribute paid by the M...
Saranjam of the Marathas refers to a revenue system that was prevalent in the Maratha Empire. It was a method of land assignment used to compensate big officials and military commanders in lieu of their salaries.
Explanation:
The Saranjam system was prevalent in the Maratha Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was a revenue system in which the land revenue was assigned to big officials and military commanders in lieu of their salaries. The system was prevalent in most parts of India, especially in the Deccan region.
Under the Saranjam system, a unit of land was assigned to a military commander or a big official, and the revenue collected from that land was used to pay their salaries. The size of the land assigned depended on the rank and status of the official. The system was prevalent among the Maratha chiefs who were given assignments of land to collect revenue from.
The Saranjam system was a significant source of revenue for the Maratha Empire. The system helped the Marathas to maintain a large army and pay the salaries of their officials. The system also helped to keep the military commanders and officials loyal to the Maratha Empire, as their income was dependent on the empire's stability and success.
The Saranjam system was prevalent until the British East India Company took control of most parts of India. The British introduced the Permanent Settlement System, which replaced the Saranjam system.
In conclusion, the Saranjam of the Marathas was a revenue system used in the Maratha Empire to assign land and revenue to military commanders and big officials in lieu of their salaries. The system was prevalent in most parts of India during the 17th and 18th centuries and helped the Marathas to maintain a large army and pay the salaries of their officials.